集合常见操作-遍历

集合常见操作

遍历

遍历map

public class LambdaMap {

    private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    @Before
    public void initData() {
        map.put("key1", "value1");
        map.put("key2", "value2");
        map.put("key3", "value3");
        map.put("key4", 4);
        map.put("key5", 5);
        map.put("key5", 'h');
    }


    /**
     * 遍历Map的方式一
     * 通过Map.keySet遍历key和value
     */
    @Test
    public void testErgodicWayOne() {
        System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        map.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key)));
    }

    /**
     * 遍历Map第二种
     * 通过Map.entrySet使用Iterator遍历key和value
     */
    @Test
    public void testErgodicWayTwo() {
        System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        map.entrySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(item -> System.out.println("key:value=" + item.getKey() + ":" + item.getValue()));
    }

    /**
     * 遍历Map第三种
     * 通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value，在大容量时推荐使用
     */
    @Test
    public void testErgodicWayThree() {
        System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue()));
    }

    /**
     * 遍历Map第四种
     * 通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key
     */
    @Test
    public void testErgodicWayFour() {
        System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        for (Object value : map.values()) {
            System.out.println("map.value = " + value);
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        map.values().forEach(System.out::println); // 等价于map.values().forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
    }

    /**
     * 遍历Map第五种
     * 通过k,v遍历，Java8独有的
     */
    @Test
    public void testErgodicWayFive() {
        System.out.println("---------------------Only JAVA8 ------------------------------");
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key:value = " + k + ":" + v));
    }
}

遍历list集合

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aaaa","bbbb");
//for循环
for (int i=0;i< list.size();i++){
    System.out.println(list.get(i));
}

//增强for循环
for(String str : list){
    System.out.println(str);
}
//迭代器
Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
    System.out.println(iterator.next());
}

list.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
    @Override
    public void accept(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
});

list.forEach(str-> System.out.println(str));

遍历 Set

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("11");
        set.add("22");
        set.add("33");

        System.out.println("============ 第一种 ===========");
        // 迭代器  iterator
        for (Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
        // 迭代器  iterator
        System.out.println("=======================");
        Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }

        // forEach
        System.out.println("============ 第二种 ===========");
        for (String item : set) {
             System.out.println(item);
        }

        // java8 Lambda表达式
        System.out.println("============ 第三种 ===========");
        set.forEach( s -> {
            System.out.println(s);
        });

        // java8 set.stream().forEach
        System.out.println("============ 第四种 ===========");
        set.stream().forEach( s -> {
             System.out.println(s);
        });

    }