集合常见操作
遍历
遍历map
public class LambdaMap {
private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
@Before
public void initData() {
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
map.put("key4", 4);
map.put("key5", 5);
map.put("key5", 'h');
}
/**
* 遍历Map的方式一
* 通过Map.keySet遍历key和value
*/
@Test
public void testErgodicWayOne() {
System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key));
}
System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
map.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key)));
}
/**
* 遍历Map第二种
* 通过Map.entrySet使用Iterator遍历key和value
*/
@Test
public void testErgodicWayTwo() {
System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iterator.next();
System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
map.entrySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(item -> System.out.println("key:value=" + item.getKey() + ":" + item.getValue()));
}
/**
* 遍历Map第三种
* 通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value,在大容量时推荐使用
*/
@Test
public void testErgodicWayThree() {
System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue()));
}
/**
* 遍历Map第四种
* 通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key
*/
@Test
public void testErgodicWayFour() {
System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
for (Object value : map.values()) {
System.out.println("map.value = " + value);
}
System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
map.values().forEach(System.out::println); // 等价于map.values().forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
}
/**
* 遍历Map第五种
* 通过k,v遍历,Java8独有的
*/
@Test
public void testErgodicWayFive() {
System.out.println("---------------------Only JAVA8 ------------------------------");
map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key:value = " + k + ":" + v));
}
}
遍历list集合
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aaaa","bbbb");
//for循环
for (int i=0;i< list.size();i++){
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
//增强for循环
for(String str : list){
System.out.println(str);
}
//迭代器
Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
list.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
@Override
public void accept(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
});
list.forEach(str-> System.out.println(str));
遍历 Set
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add("11");
set.add("22");
set.add("33");
System.out.println("============ 第一种 ===========");
// 迭代器 iterator
for (Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
// 迭代器 iterator
System.out.println("=======================");
Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(iterator.next());
}
// forEach
System.out.println("============ 第二种 ===========");
for (String item : set) {
System.out.println(item);
}
// java8 Lambda表达式
System.out.println("============ 第三种 ===========");
set.forEach( s -> {
System.out.println(s);
});
// java8 set.stream().forEach
System.out.println("============ 第四种 ===========");
set.stream().forEach( s -> {
System.out.println(s);
});
}