AES ECB模式java前后端加解密实现

前端
准备工作：aes.js
核心代码：

<script type="text/javascript">

        //获取后端产生的密钥key
        function getKey(){
            var result = null;
            var url = "http://localhost:8080/TalentServeMS/login/getKey.action";
            $.ajax({
                 type:"get",
                 url:url,
                 //dataType:"",
                 cache:false,
                 async:false,
                 data:"",
                 success:function(data) {
                    //alert("key:"+data);
                    //$("#KEY").val(data);
                    result = data;
                 },
                    error: function() {
                    //alert("失败！");
                    result = null;
                    }
                });
            return result;
        }    

        //登录表单前端验证
         function subLogin(){
            var username = $("#username").val();
            var password = $("#userpwd").val();
            if (username==""|| username==null){
                alert("用户名不得为空!");
                return;
            }else if (password==null||password == ""){
                alert("密码不得为空!");
                return;
            }else{

                 // 获取key密钥 
                  //var key = $("#KEY").val();
                 var k = null;
                 if(k==null){
                      k = getKey();
                 } 



                  alert("k:"+k);
                  //console.log("key："+key);
                  //对key进行处理
                  var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(k);


                  //对用户名加密
                  var u = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(username);
                  var u1 = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(u, key, 
                          {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7}).toString();
                  alert("用户名密文："+u1);


                  //对密码加密
                  var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(password);
                  var mm = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, 
                          {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7}).toString();
                  alert("密码密文："+mm);
                  //console.log("密文："+mm);


                  //给后端赋值加密后的值
                  $("#username").val(u1);
                  $("#userpwd").val(mm);


                //用户名解密
                  var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(u1, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
                  var u2= CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
                  alert("用户名明文："+u2);


                  //密码解密
                  var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(mm, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
                  var jm = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
                  alert("密码明文："+jm);

                $("#loginform").submit(); //通过form表单的id属性提交
            }
        }
        </script>

---

---

后端
准备工作：无
核心代码：

package com.ynenginemap.util;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.tongtech.tmqi.util.BASE64Decoder;




/**
 * AES的加密/解密
 * @author lf
 * @date 2018年1月27日下午5:04:32
 */
public class AESEncryDecryptptUtil {
    //用于生成key
    public static final String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";


    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字)
     * 
     * @param length
     *            随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateString(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALLCHAR.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }



    /** 
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串 
     * @param bytes byte[] 
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制 
     * @return 转换后的字符串 
     */  
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){  
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数  
    }  

    /** 
     * base 64 encode 
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[] 
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code 
     */  
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){  
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);  
    }  

    /** 
     * base 64 decode 
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code 
     * @return 解码后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);  
    }  


    /** 
     * AES加密 
     * @param content 明文
     * @param encryptKey 密钥 
     * @return 加密后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes("utf-8"), "AES"));  
        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));  
    }  



    /** 
     * AES解密 
     * @param encryptBytes 明文byte[] 
     * @param decryptKey 密钥 
     * @return 明文String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes("utf-8"), "AES"));  
        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes); 
        //这句很重要，不设置“UTF-8”，会乱码
        return new String(decryptBytes,"UTF-8");  
    }  


    /** 
     * fun:加密 
     * @param content 明文
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));  
    }  


    /** 
     * fun:解密 
     * @param encryptStr 明文base 64 code 
     * @param decryptKey 密钥 
     * @return 明文string 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);  
    }


    /**
     * 测试
     */
    /*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //随机生成16位定长的key密钥
        //String KEY = generateString(16); 
        String KEY = "p8rHz6kddBQqov0s";
        //明文
        String content = "张三";  
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);  
        System.out.println("密钥：" + KEY);  
        String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);  
        System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt); 
        String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);  
        System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);  
    } */
}


----------
//生成密钥key
/**
     * fun:生成用于前后端加解密的key
     * @author lf
     * @date 2018年1月30日下午10:54:32
     * @param session 
     * @return key
     */
    @RequestMapping("getKey")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getKey(HttpSession session){
        if (session.getAttribute("loginToken")==null) {
            //在后端生成一个随机的16位字符串的key，存储在session中，用于前后端加密解密用。
            session.setAttribute("loginToken",AESEncryDecryptptUtil.generateString(16));
            System.out.println("产生key--->loginToken："+session.getAttribute("loginToken"));
        }
        return (String)session.getAttribute("loginToken");
    }

结尾：其中走了不少弯路，特记于此，也供大家学习借鉴，一起进步！