C# INotifyPropertyChanged 详解

命名空间:System.ComponentModel 

作用：向客户端发出某一属性值已更改的通知，控件(DataGridView)会反映数据源中的更改而无需重置的绑定,如果使用 CallerMemberName 特性，则调用 NotifyPropertyChanged 方法不必将属性名称指定为字符串参数

下面是微软给的测试用例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;

// Either change the following namespace to the name of your project,
// or name your project with the following name when you create it.
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
// This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to bind
// a list to a DataGridView control. The list does not
// raise change notifications. However the DemoCustomer type
// in the list does.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// This button causes the value of a list element to be changed.
private Button changeItemBtn = new Button();

// This DataGridView control displays the contents of the list.
private DataGridView customersDataGridView = new DataGridView();

// This BindingSource binds the list to the DataGridView control.
private BindingSource customersBindingSource = new BindingSource();

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();

// Set up the "Change Item" button.
this.changeItemBtn.Text = "Change Item";
this.changeItemBtn.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
this.changeItemBtn.Click +=
new EventHandler(changeItemBtn_Click);
this.Controls.Add(this.changeItemBtn);

// Set up the DataGridView.
customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
this.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView);

this.Size = new Size(400, 200);
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create and populate the list of DemoCustomer objects
// which will supply data to the DataGridView.
BindingList<DemoCustomer>
  customerList = new BindingList<DemoCustomer>
    ();
    customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());
    customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());
    customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer());

    // Bind the list to the BindingSource.
    this.customersBindingSource.DataSource = customerList;

    // Attach the BindingSource to the DataGridView.
    this.customersDataGridView.DataSource =
    this.customersBindingSource;

    }

    // Change the value of the CompanyName property for the first
    // item in the list when the "Change Item" button is clicked.
    void changeItemBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    // Get a reference to the list from the BindingSource.
    BindingList<DemoCustomer>
      customerList =
      this.customersBindingSource.DataSource as BindingList<DemoCustomer>;

            // Change the value of the CompanyName property for the   
            // first item in the list.  
            customerList[0].CustomerName = "Tailspin Toys";
            customerList[0].PhoneNumber = "(708)555-0150";
        }

    }

    // This is a simple customer class that   
    // implements the IPropertyChange interface.  
    public class DemoCustomer : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        // These fields hold the values for the public properties.  
        private Guid idValue = Guid.NewGuid();
        private string customerNameValue = String.Empty;
        private string phoneNumberValue = String.Empty;

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        // This method is called by the Set accessor of each property.  
        // The CallerMemberName attribute that is applied to the optional propertyName  
        // parameter causes the property name of the caller to be substituted as an argument.  
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName = "")
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        // The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern.  
        private DemoCustomer()
        {
            customerNameValue = "Customer";
            phoneNumberValue = "(312)555-0100";
        }

        // This is the public factory method.  
        public static DemoCustomer CreateNewCustomer()
        {
            return new DemoCustomer();
        }

        // This property represents an ID, suitable  
        // for use as a primary key in a database.  
        public Guid ID
        {
            get
            {
                return this.idValue;
            }
        }

        public string CustomerName
        {
            get
            {
                return this.customerNameValue;
            }

            set
            {
                if (value != this.customerNameValue)
                {
                    this.customerNameValue = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public string PhoneNumber
        {
            get
            {
                return this.phoneNumberValue;
            }

            set
            {
                if (value != this.phoneNumberValue)
                {
                    this.phoneNumberValue = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}