CXF+Spring使用笔记

     Apache CXF 是一个开源的 Services 框架，CXF 帮助您利用 Frontend 编程 API 来构建和开发 Services ，像 JAX-WS 。这些 Services 可以支持多种协议，比如：SOAP、XML/HTTP、RESTful HTTP 或者 CORBA ，并且可以在多种传输协议上运行，比如：HTTP、JMS 或者 JBI，CXF 大大简化了 Services 的创建，同时它继承了 XFire 传统，一样可以天然地和 Spring 进行无缝集成。

    第一步:编写服务器端

    1.编写DTO类

 

  @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) @XmlType(name = "MyDto") public class MyDto implements Serializatable{ long id; long name; public MyDto(){}//如果需要传递列表,则必须要无参数的构造函数 public MyDto(long i){this.id = i;} }     

  2.编写服务接口

@WebService public interface BbsWebService { public List<MyDto> findAllDto() throws Exception; }

 3.编写服务类

@Service @WebService(endpointInterface = "cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.BbsWebService") public class BbsWebServiceImpl implements BbsWebService { @Autowired ArticleService articleService; @Override public List<MyDto> findAllDto() throws Exception { return articleService.findRollingArticle(); } }

   4.发布服务:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="webServiceSample" address="/WebServiceSample" implementor="#webServiceSampleImpl" /> <!--<bean id="acquisitionWebService" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.AcquisitionWebServiceImpl"> <property name="rcuService" ref="#rcuService" /> </bean> --> <jaxws:endpoint id="bbsService" address="/BbsWebService" implementor="#bbsWebServiceImpl" /> <jaxws:endpoint id="deviceWebService" address="/DeviceWebService" implementor="#deviceWebServiceImpl" /> </beans>

 

  5.修改web.xml

<servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/webservices/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

   第二步:编写客户段

 有多种方式

1.通过spring注入:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true"> <!-- ws client --> <bean id="client" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.WebServiceSample" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" /> <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.WebServiceSample" /> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/mdp/webservices/WebServiceSample" /> </bean> <bean id="userClient" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.UserWebService" factory-bean="userClientFactory" factory-method="create" /> <bean id="userClientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.UserWebService" /> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/mdp/webservices/UserWebService" /> </bean> <bean id="bbsClient" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.BbsWebService" factory-bean="bbsClientFactory" factory-method="create" /> <bean id="bbsClientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceClass" value="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.BbsWebService" /> <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/mdp/webservices/BbsWebService" /> </bean> </beans>

2.直接使用JaxWsProxyFactoryBean:

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub JaxWsProxyFactoryBean bean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); bean.setServiceClass(BbsWebService.class); bean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/mdp/webservices/BbsWebService"); BbsWebService web = (BbsWebService)bean.create(); List<Article> articleList = web.findPublicArticle(); for(Article article:articleList){ System.out.println(article.getContent()); } }

 

安全:

服务器端:

<jaxws:endpoint id="bbsService" address="/BbsWebService" implementor="#bbsWebServiceImpl" > <jaxws:inInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor"> <constructor-arg> <map> <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" /> <entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" /> <entry key="user" value="cxfServer" /> <entry key="passwordCallbackRef"> <ref bean="serverPasswordCallback" /> </entry> </map> </constructor-arg> </bean> </jaxws:inInterceptors> --> </jaxws:endpoint> <bean id="serverPasswordCallback" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.ServerPasswordCallback" />//需要验证令牌

客户端：

<jaxws:client id="bbsClient" address="http://localhost:8080/mdp/webservices/BbsWebService" serviceClass="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.BbsWebService"> <jaxws:outInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor"> <constructor-arg> <map> <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" /> <entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" /> <entry key="user" value="cxfClient" /> <entry key="passwordCallbackRef"> <ref bean="clientPasswordCallback" /> </entry> </map> </constructor-arg> </bean> </jaxws:outInterceptors> </jaxws:client> <bean id="clientPasswordCallback" class="cn.ait.mdp2.webservice.ClientPasswordCallback" /> //需要提交客户端令牌

 

异常处理：

     使用try..catch..进行异常处理

 

附件：

protected DataHandler data;//附件 public DataHandler getData() { return data; } public void setData(DataHandler data) { this.data = data; }

 

  @Override public void uploadFile(UserDTO user) {//上传附件 DataHandler data = user.getData(); try{ InputStream is = data.getInputStream(); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:/mtom.doc")); byte[] b = new byte[100000]; int bytesRead = 0; while ((bytesRead = is.read(b)) != -1) { os.write(b, 0, bytesRead); } os.flush(); os.close(); is.close(); }catch(Exception e){} }

服务气端：

<jaxws:endpoint id="deviceWebService" address="/DeviceWebService" implementor="#deviceWebServiceImpl" > <jaxws:properties> <entry key="mtom-enabled" value="true"/> </jaxws:properties> </jaxws:endpoint>

客户端：

WebServiceSample webService = (WebServiceSample)context.getBean("webService"); UserDTO user = new UserDTO(); user.setId(1); user.setName("zhl"); DataSource source = new FileDataSource(new File("c:/tttt.sql")); user.setData(new DataHandler(source)); webService.uploadFile(user);