std::tuple

template <class... Types> class tuple;

A tuple is an object capable to hold a collection of elements. Each element can be of a different type.

1. 示例代码一

#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>

int main() {
    std::tuple<int, char> tu1(1, 'a');
    auto tu2 = std::make_tuple("info", 2, 2.71828, 3.f);

    std::cout << std::get<0>(tu1) << std::endl;  // 获取索引0处的值，得到的是引用

    std::get<0>(tu1) = std::get<1>(tu2);         // 修改索引0处的值
    std::cout << std::get<0>(tu1) << std::endl;

    int ival;
    float fval;
    std::tie(std::ignore, ival, std::ignore, fval) = tu2;  // unpack (with ignore)

    std::cout << ival << ", " << fval << std::endl;  // 2, 3
}

2. 示例代码二

https://legacy.cplusplus.com/reference/tuple/tuple/?kw=tuple

#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <tuple>        // std::tuple, std::get, std::tie, std::ignore

int main()
{
    std::tuple<int, char> foo(10, 'x');
    auto bar = std::make_tuple("test", 3.1, 14, 'y');

    std::get<2>(bar) = 100;                                    // access element

    int myint; char mychar;

    std::tie(myint, mychar) = foo;                            // unpack elements
    std::tie(std::ignore, std::ignore, myint, mychar) = bar;  // unpack (with ignore)

    mychar = std::get<3>(bar);

    std::get<0>(foo) = std::get<2>(bar);
    std::get<1>(foo) = mychar;

    std::cout << "foo contains: ";
    std::cout << std::get<0>(foo) << ' ';
    std::cout << std::get<1>(foo) << '\n';

    return 0;
}