SSM完结——综合小项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 19:26:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 19:26:57 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring # Spring MVC # MyBatis 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuhaiyang98/article/details/119831299

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1.前言

SSM基本上就算是学完了，最后来一个综合小项目来完结一下，小项目很简陋，仅仅是前面所学的综合（省份城市的一个小项目，可以想指定的省份中添加城市、也可以查询出指定的省份中有哪些城市）这样的功能实现。

2.项目的总体步骤

2.1 项目结构

entity包：两个实体类。（省份ShengFen类、城市City类）
dao包：对应两个dao接口和两个mapper文件。（ShengFenDao、CityDao）
service包：对应两个service接口和实现类。（ShengFenService、CityService、ShengFenServiceImpl、CityServiceImpl）
controller包：对应两个controller。（ShengFenController、CityController）
vo包：一个用来封装处理结果信息的类。（CommonResult，可以理解为代替了ModelAndView）
conf：SSM三个框架各自的主配置文件、jdbc外部属性配置文件。
js：结合 ajax 和 jquery 来发起请求。（index.jsp）

2.2 数据库

使用navicat创建两个表

City表

ShengFen表

2.3 IDEA中使用Maven创建一个web项目

2.4 添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM02-homework</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- druid连接池依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    @Resource注解驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
        <include>**/*.properties</include>
        <include>**/*.xml</include>
      </includes>
      <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>
</project>

2.5 各种配置文件的编写

2.5.1 jdbc外部属性配置文件

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.5.2 mybatis主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
<!--        entity包中的类名就是别名-->
        <package name="com.liuhaiyang.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
<!--        加载dao包中的所有mapper文件-->
        <package name="com.liuhaiyang.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.5.3 spring主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- spring配置文件：声明service、dao、工具类、事务配置 -->
    <!-- 加载外部属性配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/conf/jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 声明组件扫描器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuhaiyang.service" />

    <!-- 创建数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/conf/mybatis.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 创建SqlSession对象，通过反射机制加载dao接口对应的mapper文件 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory" />
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.liuhaiyang.dao" />
    </bean>
</beans>

2.5.4 springmvc主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--    springmvc的配置文件，声明的是controller，视图解析器等web开发中的对象-->
<!--    组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liuhaiyang.controller" />

<!--视图解析器     帮助处理视图  主要帮助我们处理重复的多余的冗余路径等-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/Jsp"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!--声明springmvc注解驱动
    作用：1.创建HttpMessageConverter接口的7个实现类对象，处理Java对象到json的转换
            2.解决静态资源中，动态资源访问失败的问题.-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

2.6 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--    声明Spring监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--    声明springmvc的中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--    字符集的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--            项目使用的字符集编码-->
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!--            强制请求（request）对象使用encoding的编码方式-->
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!--            强制应答（response）对象使用encoding的编码方式-->
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.7 后端Java代码（entity、dao、service、controller、vo）

2.7.1 entity包

package com.liuhaiyang.entity;

public class City {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private  Integer shengfenid;
    //set() 、get() 、tostring() 有参无参构造方法
}

package com.liuhaiyang.entity;

public class ShengFen {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

     //set() 、get() 、tostring() 有参无参构造方法
}

2.7.2 dao包

package com.liuhaiyang.dao;

import com.liuhaiyang.entity.ShengFen;

import java.util.List;

public interface ShengFenDao {
    List<ShengFen> selectShengFen();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liuhaiyang.dao.ShengFenDao">
    <!--使用insert，uodate，delete，select标签写sql-->
        <select id="selectShengFen" resultType="com.liuhaiyang.entity.ShengFen">
            select id,name from shengfen order by id
        </select>
</mapper>

package com.liuhaiyang.dao;

import com.liuhaiyang.entity.City;

import java.util.List;

public interface CityDao {
    int insertCity(City city);

    List<City> selectCityByShengFen(Integer shengfenid);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liuhaiyang.dao.CityDao">
    <!--使用insert，uodate，delete，select标签写sql-->
    <insert id="insertCity">
        insert into city(name,shengfenid) values (#{name},#{shengfenid})
    </insert>
    <select id="selectCityByShengFen" resultType="com.liuhaiyang.entity.City">
        select id,name,shengfenid from city where shengfenid=#{shengfenid}
    </select>
    
</mapper>

2.7.3 service包

package com.liuhaiyang.service;

import com.liuhaiyang.entity.ShengFen;

import java.util.List;

public interface ShengFenService {
    List<ShengFen> findShengFen();

}

package com.liuhaiyang.service.impl;

import com.liuhaiyang.dao.ShengFenDao;
import com.liuhaiyang.entity.ShengFen;
import com.liuhaiyang.service.ShengFenService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ShengFenServiceImpl implements ShengFenService {
    @Autowired
    private ShengFenDao shengFenDao;

    @Override
    public List<ShengFen> findShengFen() {
        List<ShengFen> lists=shengFenDao.selectShengFen();
        return lists;
    }


}

package com.liuhaiyang.service;

import com.liuhaiyang.entity.City;

import java.util.List;

public interface CityService {
    int addCity(City city);

    List<City> findCityShengFenid(Integer shengfenid);
}

package com.liuhaiyang.service.impl;

import com.liuhaiyang.dao.CityDao;
import com.liuhaiyang.entity.City;
import com.liuhaiyang.service.CityService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class CityServiceImpl implements CityService {
    @Autowired
    private CityDao cityDao;

    @Override
    public int addCity(City city) {
       int a=cityDao.insertCity(city);
       return a;
    }

    @Override
    public List<City> findCityShengFenid(Integer shengfenid) {
        List<City> lists=cityDao.selectCityByShengFen(shengfenid);
        return lists;
    }
}

2.7.4 vo包

package com.liuhaiyang.vo;

public class CommonResult {
    private Integer code;   //请求是否成功，0成功，1失败
    private String msg;         // 错误原因
    private Object data;     //数据

    //set() 、get()  有参无参构造方法
}

2.7.5 controller包

package com.liuhaiyang.controller;

import com.liuhaiyang.entity.City;
import com.liuhaiyang.entity.ShengFen;
import com.liuhaiyang.service.CityService;
import com.liuhaiyang.service.ShengFenService;
import com.liuhaiyang.vo.CommonResult;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class ShengFenCityController {

//     @Resource
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private ShengFenService service;
//  @Resource
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private CityService cityservice;
    //查询所有的省份
    @RequestMapping(value = "/FindShengfen.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResult findShengFen(){
        CommonResult cm=new CommonResult(1,"查询没有结果","");
        List<ShengFen> lists=service.findShengFen();
        if (lists!=null&&lists.size()>0){
            cm=new CommonResult(0,"查询成功",lists);
        }
        return cm;
    }

    //添加城市
    @RequestMapping("addCity.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResult addCity(City city){
        int rows=cityservice.addCity(city);
        CommonResult cw=new CommonResult(1,"添加城市失败","");
        if (rows>0){
            cw=new CommonResult(0,"添加城市"+city.getName()+"成功",city);
        }
        return cw;
    }

    //查询城市
    @RequestMapping("findshengfenid.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResult findshengfenid(Integer shengfenid){
        List<City> cityList=cityservice.findCityShengFenid(shengfenid);
        CommonResult cw=new CommonResult(1,"查询城市失败","");
        for (City city:cityList){
            System.out.println(city);
        }
        if (cityList!=null&& cityList.size()>0){
            cw=new CommonResult(0,"查询出"+cityList.size()+"个城市",cityList);
        }
        return cw;
    }
}

2.8 首页（index.jsp）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath=request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() +
            ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function getProlist(){
            $.ajax({
                url:"FindShengfen.do",
                dataType:"json",
                success: function (resp) {
                    $("#province").empty();
                    $.each(resp.data,function (i,n) {
                       $("#province").append("<option value='"+n.id+"'>"+n.name+"</option>");
                    })

                }
            })
        }
        $(function () {
            getProlist();
            //查询单击按钮
            $("#queryCity").click(function () {
                //选中的下拉例表的值
                var pid=$("#province>option:selected").val();
                $.post("findshengfenid.do", {shengfenid:pid},
                function (resp) {
                    if (resp.code==0){
                        alert(resp.msg);
                        $("#cityInfo").empty();
                        $.each(resp.data,function (i,n){
                           $("#cityInfo").append("<tr><td>"+n.id+"</td><td>"+n.name+"</td></tr>");
                        })
                    }else {
                        alert(resp.msg);
                    }
                },"json")
            })


            //添加城市
            $("#addCity").on("click",function () {
                var pid=$("#province>option:selected").val();
                var name=$(":text").val();
                $.post("addCity.do",{name:name,shengfenid:pid},
                        function (resp) {
                            if (resp.code==0){
                                alert(resp.msg);
                            }else {
                                alert(resp.msg);
                            }
                        },"json")
            })
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>省份列表：</td>
                <td>
                    <select id="province">
                        <option value="0">请选择....</option>
                    </select>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>城市名称</td>
                <td><input type="text" id="cityname"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="button" id="addCity" value="添加城市">
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input type="button" id="queryCity" value="查询省份的城市">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <br/>
        <div id="dataDiv">
            <table border="1">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>城市id</td>
                    <td>城市名称</td>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody id="cityInfo">

                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.9 测试，结果截图

在城市名称的文本框中，输入 “南阳”，点击 “添加城市” 按钮，就可以弹出下面的窗口和相应的结果。

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SSM完结——综合小项目

1.前言SSM基本上就算是学完了，最后来一个综合小项目来完结一下，小项目很简陋，仅仅是前面所学的综合（省份城市的一个小项目，可以想指定的省份中添加城市、也可以查询出指定的省份中有哪些城市）这样的功能实现。2.项目的总体步骤2.1 项目结构entity包：两个实体类。（省份ShengFen类、城市City类）dao包：对应两个dao接口和两个mapper文件。（ShengFenDao、CityDao）service包：对应两个service接口和实现类。（ShengFenSe..
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