UISearchBar详解

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-(void)searchBarView
{
    UISearchBar *search = [[UISearchBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width-40, 80)];
    search.delegate = self;
    //占位符
    search.placeholder = @"搜索";
    //添加背景颜色
    search.barTintColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    //添加背景图片
    [search setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];
    //光标的颜色
    search.tintColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    
    /*
     UISearchBarStyleDefault,
     UISearchBarStyleProminent,
     UISearchBarStyleMinimal
     */
    search.searchBarStyle = UISearchBarStyleDefault;
    
    //控件的样式 默认是0 白色 1 黑色
    /*
     UIBarStyleDefault          = 0,
     UIBarStyleBlack            = 1,
     */
    search.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
    //控件上面显示的字体;
    search.text = @"sda";
    //在顶端显示单行文字一般都作为一个提示
    search.prompt = @"DoTo";
    //控件是否有透视效果
    search.translucent = YES;
    // 设置在什么的情况下自动大写
    /*
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone,             //除非自己点击大写,否则永不大写
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords,            //以单词来区分,每个单词首字母大写
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences,        //以句子来区分
     UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters,    //所有字母全部大写
     */
    search.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
    // 对于文本对象自动校正风格(每感觉有什么用)
    /*
     UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault,
     UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo,
     UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes,
     */
    search.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
    //是否在控件的右端添加书的按钮
    search.showsBookmarkButton = YES;
    //是否显示cancel按钮
    search.showsCancelButton = YES;
    // 是否显示cancel按钮(带有动画效果)
    [search setShowsCancelButton:YES animated:YES];
    // 是否在控件的右端显示搜索结果按钮(图形是一个圆里面放着一个向下的箭头)
    search.showsSearchResultsButton =YES;
    // 搜索结果按钮是否被选中
    search.showsSearchResultsButton =YES;
    // 设置控件的右端显示搜索结果按钮处 --- 可用图片替换掉
    [search setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"aabbcc.png"]forSearchBarIcon:UISearchBarIconResultsList state:UIControlStateNormal];


#pragma mark--搜索栏下部选择栏
    // 搜索栏下部的选择栏，数组里面的内容是按钮的标题

    search.scopeButtonTitles = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c", nil];
    // 进入界面,搜索栏下部的默认选择栏按钮的索引(也就是第一出现在哪个选择栏)
    search.selectedScopeButtonIndex =2;
    
    // 控制搜索栏下部的选择栏是否显示出来(显示的话,就要修改search的frame,不显示的话80就够了)
    search.showsScopeBar =YES;
    
    // 设置搜索栏下部背景图片
    search.scopeBarBackgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"aabbcc.png"];
    
    [self.view addSubview:search];
    
}

#pragma mark----UISearchBarDetegate

-(BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    return YES;
}
-(void)searchBarTextDidBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    [searchBar setShowsCancelButton:YES animated:YES];   //  动画显示取消按钮

}
-(BOOL)searchBarShouldEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{
    return YES;
}
-(void)searchBarTextDidEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{

}
//当UISearchBar文本改变时候执行的方法(我一般都是用这个实时搜索 给用户的感觉也很好)
-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{
    NSLog(@"text ==== %@",searchText);
}
- (BOOL)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    return YES;
}

//按钮点击
- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{

}
//点击书按钮触发
- (void)searchBarBookmarkButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{

}
//点击cancel按钮触发
- (void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *) searchBar{
    [searchBar setShowsCancelButton:NO animated:NO];    // 取消按钮回收
    [searchBar resignFirstResponder];        // 取消第一响应值,键盘回收,搜索结束
}

- (void)searchBarResultsListButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
{

}

- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndexDidChange:(NSInteger)selectedScope
{

}