springBoot异步执行方法@Async

@Async是在有一些耗时比较长的方法需要使用异步调用
步骤
1.在spring boot的启动类上标注@EnableAsync（扫描到就行）
2.建一个异步处理的类

@Component
public class AsyncTest {
    @Async
    public void asyncTest(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("5秒后");
    }
}

3.调用

	@Autowired
    private AsyncTest asyncTest;
    @PostMapping("/asyncTest")
    public void asyncTest() {
        System.out.println("==================>开始");
        asyncTest.asyncTest();
        System.out.println("==================>结束");
    }

4.结果

==================>开始
==================>结束
2020-09-15 15:58:21.040 [http-nio-9095-exec-7] DEBUG o.s.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Using 'text/html;charset=UTF-8', given [*/*] and supported [text/html;charset=UTF-8, application/json;charset=UTF-8, application/json, application/*+json]
2020-09-15 15:58:21.040 [http-nio-9095-exec-7] DEBUG o.s.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor - Writing [com.zcsoft.rc.backend.api.CommonResult@72a3c93a]
2020-09-15 15:58:21.041 [http-nio-9095-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Completed 200 OK
2020-09-15 15:58:24.170 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] DEBUG com.netflix.discovery.shared.NamedConnectionPool - Available capacity: 49 out of 50 [{}->http://127.0.0.1:3000][null]
2020-09-15 15:58:24.170 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] DEBUG com.netflix.discovery.shared.NamedConnectionPool - Creating new connection [{}->http://127.0.0.1:3000]
2020-09-15 15:58:24.170 [DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-0] DEBUG org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator - Connecting to 127.0.0.1:3000
5秒后