Redis---监听Key过期事件

Redis—监听Key过期事件

在实际的开发项目中，监听 key 的过期事件，应用非常广泛，例如：优惠券过期，规定时间内支付，处理各种超时事件等等

创建一个配置类RedisListenerConfig

@Configuration
public class RedisListenerConfig {
    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return container;
    }
}

监听类

@Slf4j
@Component
public class KeyExpiredListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {

    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    public KeyExpiredListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
        //获取失效key名称
        String key= new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        //获取key原本的value 获取不到 是null
        String value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myKey:monitor");
        log.info("===========》获取失效key名称"+key);
        log.info("===========》获取失效内容"+value );
    }
}

测试

@RestController
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/redisTest", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    public String redisTest(){
         //redis中存入10秒失效的key
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("myKey:monitor", "监听内容",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        String myKey = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myKey:monitor");
        return myKey;
    }
}

项目运行后，调这个接口，如果打印了onMessage()方法里打印的东西就成功了，里面就可以写自己的业务代码了