SpringCloud Alibaba Sentinel 项目基础环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 00:45:00 发布

liuhenghui5201

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 00:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： sentinel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuhenghui5201/article/details/113831546

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本文介绍了如何在SpringCloud父项目中创建sentinel_order_service_rest子模块，包括配置pom.xml、application.properties，实现SpringBoot启动类和带Sentinel注解的控制器。展示了如何将Alibaba Sentinel集成到RESTful服务中进行流量控制和监控。

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本示例项目采用在maven父工程SpringCloud下面创建子module(sentinel_order_service_rest)形式。

文件清单列表：

父工程pom.xml
子工程pom.xml
子工程配置文件application.properties
子工程启动类
子工程controller

一、父工程pom文件 pom.xml 如下：(其中包含的其他子模块可以忽略)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xiaohui.springCloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <modules>
    <module>product_service</module>
    <module>order_service</module>
    <module>cloud-api-common</module>
    <module>eureka_server</module>
    <module>eureka_server2</module>
    <module>cloud-import-test</module>
    <module>consul_product_service</module>
    <module>consul_order_service</module>
    <module>openfeign_order_service</module>
      <module>hystrix_order_service_ipconn</module>
      <module>hystrix_order_service_rest</module>
      <module>hystrix-turbine</module>
      <module>sentinel_order_service_rest</module>
    <module>sentinel_order_service_feign</module>
  </modules>

  <!-- 统一jar包管理 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子模块不用写groupId和version -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- springcloud alibaba -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- maven 插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <addResources>true</addResources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

二、子模块（sentinel_order_service_rest）pom.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xiaohui.springCloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>sentinel_order_service_rest</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaohui.springCloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- web依赖开始 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- web依赖结束 -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入 alibaba sentinel 断路器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

sentinel maven 依赖只引入单独一个maven依赖spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel即可

三、子工程配置文件application.properties

server:
  port: 80 #服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service #服务名称
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080

logging:
  level:
    root: debug

在此配置文件中配置了应用端口、以及应用名称、以及sentinel的监控平台地址。

四、SpringBoot 启动类

package com.xiaohui.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

五、controller接口

package com.xiaohui.springcloud.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.xiaohui.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.xiaohui.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @SentinelResource
    @GetMapping("/consumer/product/get2")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(Long id){
        CommonResult<Payment> commonResult = null;
        try{Thread.sleep(2000);}catch (Exception e){}
        if(id>1L){
            int i = 10/0;
        }else {
            commonResult = new CommonResult<>(401,"正常方法调用",null);
        }
        return  commonResult;
    }
}

在服务接口上需要添加 @SentinelResource注解，添加后并访问后才能在监控平台看到改接口信息（默认懒加载模式）。

启动访问 http://127.0.0.1/consumer/product/get2?id=1 打印正常

监控平台界面

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SpringCloud Alibaba Sentinel 项目基础环境搭建

本示例项目采用在maven父工程SpringCloud下面创建子module(sentinel_order_service_rest)形式。文件清单列表：父工程pom.xml 子工程pom.xml 子工程配置文件application.properties 子工程启动类子工程controller一、父工程pom文件 pom.xml 如下：(其中包含的其他子模块可以忽略)<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><proje
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