SpringMvc01 第一个Springmvc应用

1. 引入jar包
       避免jar遗漏直接将Spring下的所有jar都进行引入另加一个commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:    
       commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
       spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-aspects-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-context-support-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar    
       spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-instrument-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-instrument-tomcat-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-jdbc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-jms-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-messaging-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-orm-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-oxm-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-tx-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-webmvc-portlet-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       spring-websocket-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
       
2. 配置web.xml
   在web.xml中配置Springmvc的前置控制器，并在参数中指定加载的Spring配置文件luji

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
     <display-name>SpringMvc</display-name>
     
     <servlet>
     	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     	<init-param>
     		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     		<param-value>classpath:cfg/spring.xml</param-value>
     	</init-param>
     	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
     	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     
     <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
       <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>
   </web-app>

3. 编写controller类
   通过实现Controller接口实现控制器功能

   package com.xiaohui.controller;
   
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
   
   public class HelloController  implements Controller{
   
   	@Override
   	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
   		
   		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
   		//添加数据模型
   		modelAndView.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc");
   		//设置逻辑试图名，视图解析器会根据改名字解析到具体的视图页面
   		modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp");
   		return modelAndView;
   	}
   }

4. 配置springmvc.xml
   
   注册控制器bean + 处理映射器HandlerMapping + 处理器适配器HandlerAdapter + 视图渲染器

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
           
           <!-- 配置Handle handle:分发请求 -->
           <bean name="/hello" class="com.xiaohui.controller.HelloController"/>
   	<!-- 处理映射器将bean的name作为url进行查找，需要在配置Handle是指定name（即url） -->
   	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />
   		
   	<!-- SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter 是一个处理器适配器，所有的适配都要实现HandlerAdapter -->
   	<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />
   		
   	<!-- 配置视图渲染器 -->
   	<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
   
   </beans>

5. jsp页面
   
   路径：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp

   <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
       pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
   <html>
   <head>
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   <title>Insert title here</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   ${msg}
   </body>
   </html>

6. 项目结构
   
7. 测试路径及结果