vue&js 带有canvas的全屏和退出全屏

问题描述：

因为canvas画布的高度和宽度是一开始固定写好的，当需要全屏时，画布 的高度是开始定义的高度，就会出现屏幕下方黑了一块，如下图，所以我们需要判断是否全屏，画布根据这个属性改变画布高度。

1.绑定resize事件，当浏览器窗口大小发生变化时判断是否全屏

created() {
  this.isFullScreen = this.isFullscreen();
  window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
    this.isFullScreen = this.isFullscreen();
  });
},

 2.首先浏览器是否支持全屏，如果支持全屏继续

3.调整一下缩放比，全屏时缩放比为1

methods: {
// 进入全屏
fullScreen(index) {
  if (this.isFullscreenEnabled()) {
     return this.$message('该浏览器不支持全屏');
  }
  this.dpr = this.getRatio() / 100;
  if (this.dpr !== 1) { // 如果进行了缩放
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.zoom = 1; // 就去修改页面的缩放比例为1
  }
  const element = document.querySelector(`.work-item-${index}`); // 全屏的dom节点
  // 兼容不同浏览器全屏
  if (element.requestFullscreen) {
     element.requestFullscreen();
  } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {
     element.msRequestFullscreen();
  } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
     element.mozRequestFullScreen();
  } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
     element.webkitRequestFullscreen();
  }
},
// 退出全屏
exitScreen() {
  // 兼容不同浏览器退出全屏
  if (document.exitFullscreen) {
     document.exitFullscreen();
  } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
     document.mozCancelFullScreen();
  } else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen) {
     document.webkitCancelFullScreen();
  } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {
     document.msExitFullscreen();
  }
},
// 获取当前浏览器屏幕的dpr
getRatio() {
  let ratio = 0;
  const { screen } = window;
  const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
  if (window.devicePixelRatio !== undefined) {
     ratio = window.devicePixelRatio;
     /* eslint no-bitwise: ["error", { "allow": ["~"] }] */
  } else if (~ua.indexOf('msie')) {
      if (screen.deviceXDPI && screen.logicalXDPI) {
        ratio = screen.deviceXDPI / screen.logicalXDPI;
      }
  } else if (window.outerWidth !== undefined && window.innerWidth !== undefined) {
      ratio = window.outerWidth / window.innerWidth;
  }
  if (ratio) {
     ratio = Math.round(ratio);
  }
  return ratio;
},
// 浏览器是否支持全屏
isFullscreenEnabled() {
  return document.fullscreenEnabled
      || document.mozFullScreenEnabled
      || document.webkitFullscreenEnabled
      || document.msFullscreenEnabled || false;
},
// 判断是否全屏
isFullscreen() {
  return Boolean(document.fullscreenElement
        || document.msFullscreenElement
        || document.mozFullScreenElement
        || document.webkitFullscreenElement || false);
},

}

4.canvas绘图进入全屏需要从父组件接收一个是否全屏的属性，然后定义canvas的高度和宽度，这样就能达到canvas全屏效果了

const container = document.getElementById(this.container);
container.innerHTML = '';
const width = container.scrollWidth || 500;
let height = 500;
if (this.isFullScreen) {
   // 全屏时获取浏览器高度和画布上方头部div的高度，计算得到画布高度
   height = window.screen.height - document.querySelector('.canvas-header').offsetHeight;
}