randomCode.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
/**
* 生成随机着色
*/
public Color getColor(){
Random random = new Random();
int r = random.nextInt(256);//0-255
int g = random.nextInt(256);
int b = random.nextInt(256);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
//定义验证码的随机字符串
String randomStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
/**
* 生成随机字符
*/
public String getStr(){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
sb.append(randomStr.charAt(random.nextInt(randomStr.length())));//每次提取一个随机字符
}
return sb.toString();
}
%>
<%
//设置响应头部信息告诉浏览器不缓存图片
response.setHeader("pragma", "mo-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
g.fillRect(0,0,100,30);
Random random = new Random();
//绘制40条干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(100);
int y = random.nextInt(30);
int xl = random.nextInt(x+10);
int yl = random.nextInt(y+10);
g.setColor(getColor());
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,24));
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
String randomCode = getStr();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<randomCode.length();i++){
g.drawString(randomCode.charAt(i)+"",random.nextInt(10),20+random.nextInt(8));//sb.append(randomCode.charAt(i));
g.translate(15,0);
}
//将验证码放入Session中
session.setAttribute("RANDOMCODE",randomCode);
//通过流将验证码图片输出
ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
前端使用时
<img src="randomCode.jsp" width="48" height="15">