Java 使用JSP页面生成随机验证码

randomCode.jsp页面 

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
    /**
    * 生成随机着色
    */
    public Color getColor(){
        Random random = new Random();
        int r = random.nextInt(256);//0-255
        int g = random.nextInt(256);
        int b = random.nextInt(256);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    
    //定义验证码的随机字符串
    String randomStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
    
    /**
    * 生成随机字符
    */
    public String getStr(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            sb.append(randomStr.charAt(random.nextInt(randomStr.length())));//每次提取一个随机字符
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
%>
<%
    //设置响应头部信息告诉浏览器不缓存图片
    response.setHeader("pragma", "mo-cache");
    response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
    response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);
     
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
     
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
    g.fillRect(0,0,100,30);
    
    Random random = new Random(); 
    //绘制40条干扰线 
    for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
       
        int x = random.nextInt(100);
        int y = random.nextInt(30);
        int xl = random.nextInt(x+10);
        int yl = random.nextInt(y+10);
        g.setColor(getColor());
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }
     
     
    g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,24));
    g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    String randomCode = getStr();
     
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for(int i=0;i<randomCode.length();i++){
        g.drawString(randomCode.charAt(i)+"",random.nextInt(10),20+random.nextInt(8));//sb.append(randomCode.charAt(i));
        g.translate(15,0);
    }
     
    //将验证码放入Session中
    session.setAttribute("RANDOMCODE",randomCode);
    
    //通过流将验证码图片输出 
    ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",response.getOutputStream());
    out.clear();
    out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

前端使用时

<img src="randomCode.jsp" width="48" height="15">