java数字验证码生成和使用_Java 类生成验证码(数字字母),Jsp页面完成校验

/*=============================================================================

*

*  変更履歴　　　　　　：2007/03/13  戴广久　新規作成

*

*  Copyright(c)2007 ASCII SOLUTIONS,Inc.all rights reserved

============================================================================*/

package ebice.common.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* 画像認証生成クラス

*

* @version 0.1, 2007/03/23

* @author ASCII 戴广久

*/

public class RandImage extends HttpServlet {

/** serialVersionUID */

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2488837459603294129L;

/**

* コンストラクター

*/

public RandImage()

{

super();

}

/**

* 画像認証生成する

*

* @param request リクエスト

* @param response レスポンス

* @throws IOException 例外

* @throws ServletException 例外

*/

protected void doGet( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ) throws IOException,

ServletException {

response.reset();

response.setContentType( "image/png" );

response.setHeader( "Pragma", "No-cache" );

response.setHeader( "Cache-Control", "no-cache" );

response.setDateHeader( "Expires", 0 );

try {

String randKey = RandomGraphic.createInstance( 8 ).drawAlpha( RandomGraphic.GRAPHIC_JPEG,

response.getOutputStream() );

request.getSession().setAttribute( "RandKey", randKey );

} catch ( Exception e ) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/*=============================================================================

*

*  変更履歴　　　　　　：2007/03/24　戴广久　新規作成

*

*  Copyright(c)2007 ASCII SOLUTIONS,Inc.all rights reserved

============================================================================*/

package ebice.common.util;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**

* 認証画像の生成クラス

*

* @version 0.1, 2007/03/24

* @author ASI 戴广久

*/

public class RandomGraphic {

/** WORD_HEIGHT */

private static final int GRAPH_HEIGHT = 234;

/** WORD_WIDTH */

private static final int GRAPH_WIDTH = 60;

/** WORD_HEIGHT */

private static final int WORD_HEIGHT = 16;

/** WORD_WIDTH */

private static final int WORD_WIDTH = 25;

/** FONT_SIZE */

private static final int FONT_SIZE = 35;

/** MAX_CHARCOUNT */

private static final int MAX_CHARCOUNT = 16;

/** initypos */

private final int initypos = 10;

/** initypos */

private final int intNext = 12;

/** 文字数 */

private int charCount = 8;

/** BACK_COLOR */

private static final int BACK_COLOR = 0xFFFFCC;

/** 文字色 */

private static final int[] CHAR_COLOR = {0x000099, 0xFF6699, 0x666600, 0xCC0066, 0x009933 };

/** 線色 */

private static final int[] LINE_COLOR = {0xFF6633, 0x9966FF, 0x66FF33, 0x6699FF, 0x006633 };

/** r */

private Random r = new Random();

/** GRAPHIC_JPEG */

public static final String GRAPHIC_JPEG = "JPEG";

/** GRAPHIC_PNG */

public static final String GRAPHIC_PNG = "PNG";

/**

* コンストラクター

*

* @param charCount 文字数

*/

protected RandomGraphic( int charCount )

{

this.charCount = charCount;

}

/**

* メソッドの概要

*

* @param charCount 文字数

* @return RandomGraphic

* @exception Exception 例外

*/

public static RandomGraphic createInstance( int charCount ) throws Exception {

if ( charCount < 1 || charCount > MAX_CHARCOUNT ) {

throw new Exception( "Invalid parameter charCount,charCount should between in 1 and 16" );

}

return new RandomGraphic( charCount );

}

/**

* メソッドの概要

*

* @param graphicFormat グラフのタイプ

* @param out OutputStream

* @return String

* @exception IOException 例外

*/

public String drawAlpha( String graphicFormat, OutputStream out ) throws IOException {

String charValue = "";

charValue = getRandKeys( charCount );

return draw( charValue, graphicFormat, out );

}

/**

* メソッドの概要

*

* @param charValue 文字

* @param graphicFormat グラフのタイプ

* @param out OutputStream

* @return String

* @exception IOException 例外

*/

private String draw( String charValue, String graphicFormat, OutputStream out ) throws IOException {

int w = ( charCount + 2 ) * WORD_WIDTH;

int h = WORD_HEIGHT * 3;

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR );

Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();

Color backColor = new Color( BACK_COLOR );

g.setBackground( backColor );

g.fillRect( 0, 0, w, h );

g.setFont( new Font( "Century", Font.BOLD, FONT_SIZE ) );

for ( int i = 0; i < charCount; i++ ) {

String c = charValue.substring( i, i + 1 );

Color color = new Color( CHAR_COLOR[ randomInt( 0, CHAR_COLOR.length ) ] );

g.setColor( color );

int xpos = ( i + 1 ) * WORD_WIDTH - 5;

int ypos = randomInt( initypos + WORD_HEIGHT, initypos + WORD_HEIGHT * 2 );

g.drawString( c, xpos, ypos );

}

Random random = new Random();

for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {

Color color = new Color( LINE_COLOR[ randomInt( 0, LINE_COLOR.length ) ] );

g.setColor( color );

int x = random.nextInt( GRAPH_HEIGHT );

int y = random.nextInt( GRAPH_WIDTH );

int xl = random.nextInt( intNext );

int yl = random.nextInt( intNext );

g.drawLine( x, y, x + xl, y + yl );

g.drawLine( x, y + 1, x + xl, y + yl + 1 );

// g.drawLine( x, y +2, x + xl, y + yl + 2 );

// g.drawLine( x, y +3, x + xl, y + yl + 3 );

// g.drawLine( x, y +4, x + xl, y + yl + 4 );

}

g.dispose();

bi.flush();

ImageIO.write( bi, graphicFormat, out );

return charValue;

}

/**

* メソッドの概要

*

* @param intLength 長さ

* @return String

*/

public static final String getRandKeys( int intLength ) {

String retStr = "";

String strTable = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz";

int len = strTable.length();

boolean bDone = true;

do {

retStr = "";

int count = 0;

for ( int i = 0; i < intLength; i++ ) {

double dblR = Math.random() * len;

int intR = (int) Math.floor( dblR );

char c = strTable.charAt( intR );

if ( ( '0' <= c ) && ( c <= '9' ) ) {

count++;

}

retStr += strTable.charAt( intR );

}

if ( count >= 2 ) {

bDone = false;

}

} while ( bDone );

return retStr;

}

/**

* メソッドの概要

*

* @param from から

* @param to まで

* @return int

*/

private int randomInt( int from, int to ) {

return from + r.nextInt( to - from );

}

}

JSP:

画像認証 ※

       

再在WEB.xml中做以下配置:

RandImage

ebice.common.util.RandImage

RandImage

/RandImage

这样页面就可以显示随机生成的验证码了,JSP提交之后需要验证是否正确可以利用这样的语句!

// 从session中取得随即生成的验证码的值

String imageConfirm = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute( "RandKey" );

// 画像確認にチェック(和JSP中的文本框中的值比较)

if ( !imageConfirm.equals( showSiteUserInfoSiteForm.getImageConfirm() ) ) {

logger.error( Message.getMessage( "ErrCheck0025" ) );

errors.add( "imageconfirm", new ActionMessage( "ErrCheck0025" ) );

}

至此,这个简单的验证码功能就实现了!例子中都是本项目中的一些变量,如果使用只需稍加改动就OK!