public enum State {
/**
* Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
* 一个尚未启动的线程的状态。也称之为初始状态、开始状态。
*/
NEW,
/**
* Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable
* state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
* be waiting for other resources from the operating system
* such as processor.
* 一个可以运行的线程的状态,可以运行是指这个线程已经在JVM中运行了,
* 但是有可能正在等待其他的系统资源。也称之为就绪状态、可运行状态
*/
RUNNABLE,
/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
* 一个线程因为等待监视锁而被阻塞的状态。也称之为阻塞状态。
*/
BLOCKED,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
* that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
* 一个正在等待的线程的状态。也称之为等待状态。造成线程等待的原因有三种,
* 分别是调用Object.wait()、join()以及LockSupport.park()方法。处于等待状态的线程,
* 正在等待其他线程去执行一个特定的操作。例如:因为wait()而等待的线程正在
* 等待另一个线程去调用notify()或notifyAll();
* 一个因为join()而等待的线程正在等待另一个线程结束
*/
WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
* A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
* the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
* <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
* </ul>
* 一个在限定时间内等待的线程的状态。也称之为限时等待状态。
* 造成线程限时等待状态的原因有五种,
* 分别是:Thread.sleep(long)、Object.wait(long)、join(long)、
* LockSupport.parkNanos(obj,long)和LockSupport.parkUntil(obj,long)。
*/
TIMED_WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a terminated thread.
* The thread has completed execution.
* 一个完全运行完成的线程的状态。也称之为终止状态、结束状态
*/
TERMINATED;
}