线程的状态 Thread.State||NEW,RUNNABLE,BLOCKED,WAITING,TIMED_WAITING,TERMINATED

本文探讨Java多线程中线程的状态,包括NEW、RUNNABLE、BLOCKED、WAITING、TIMED_WAITING和TERMINATED。特别地,对比了wait和sleep方法的区别:wait会释放锁,而sleep不会。
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public enum State {
    /**
     * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
     */
    NEW,(新建)

    /**
     * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
     * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
     * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
     * such as processor.
     */
    RUNNABLE,(准备就绪)

    /**
     * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
     * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
     * to enter a synchronized block/method or
     * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
     * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
     */
    BLOCKED,(阻塞)

    /**
     * Thread state for a waiting thread.
     * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
     * following methods:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
    
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