使用Apache中的HttpClient的实例CloseableHttpClient的一个例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布

坤哥玩csdn

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布

阅读量6.6w

点赞数 10

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Java HttpClient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liujiakunit/article/details/51754441

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Apache的HttpClient可以被用于从客户端发送HTTP请求到服务器端,下面给出一个用HttpClient执行GET和POST请求的操作方法

使用maven构建依赖包:

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>

注意此httpClient包从4.4开始SSLContexts类就被移去了,我在使用4.3.1版本.其中的jar列表如下: jar包列表

使用Apache的HttpClient发送GET和POST请求的步骤如下:
1. 使用帮助类HttpClients创建CloseableHttpClient对象.
2. 基于要发送的HTTP请求类型创建HttpGet或者HttpPost实例.
3. 使用addHeader方法添加请求头部,诸如User-Agent, Accept-Encoding等参数.
4. 对于POST请求,创建NameValuePair列表,并添加所有的表单参数.然后把它填充进HttpPost实体.
5. 通过执行此HttpGet或者HttpPost请求获取CloseableHttpResponse实例
6. 从此CloseableHttpResponse实例中获取状态码,错误信息,以及响应页面等等.
7. 最后关闭HttpClient资源.

下面给出示例代码:

package com.journaldev.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class ApacheHttpClientExample {

    private static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";

    private static final String GET_URL = "http://localhost:9090/SpringMVCExample";

    private static final String POST_URL = "http://localhost:9090/SpringMVCExample/home";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sendGET();
        System.out.println("GET DONE");
        sendPOST();
        System.out.println("POST DONE");
    }

    private static void sendGET() throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(GET_URL);
        httpGet.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        System.out.println("GET Response Status:: "
                + httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));

        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

        while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        reader.close();

        // print result
        System.out.println(response.toString());
        httpClient.close();
    }

    private static void sendPOST() throws IOException {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(POST_URL);
        httpPost.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

        List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userName", "Pankaj Kumar"));

        HttpEntity postParams = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters);
        httpPost.setEntity(postParams);

        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        System.out.println("POST Response Status:: "
                + httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));

        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

        while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        reader.close();

        // print result
        System.out.println(response.toString());
        httpClient.close();

    }

}

输出结果如下所示 :

GET Response Status:: 200
<html><head>    <title>Home</title></head><body><h1>    Hello world!  </h1><P>  The time on the server is March 7, 2015 1:01:22 AM IST. </p></body></html>
GET DONE
POST Response Status:: 200
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>User Home Page</title></head><body><h3>Hi Pankaj Kumar</h3></body></html>
POST DONE