.net Winform 应用程序的更新程序

    最近一直忙于一个项目的最后测试.虽然很忙,但是还抽出空来写一篇文章.呵呵,

由于winfrom的项目.客户不喜欢使用微软的click once 来安装程序和更新程序,所以需要我们自己开发一个更新程序.

事实上更新程序的原理很简单的,只是简单的copy文件而也..换掉一些旧的dll文件.下面是一些源程序:

如果你是局域网的,并且你可以访问服务器上的文件夹的时候,就可以用File.Copy来实现文件的Copy.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace iTraz.Updater
{
    public partial class frmUpdater : Form
    {
        bool flag = false;//indicate whether the version has changed
        public frmUpdater()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void frmUpdater_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {              
                updateDll();
                callMainForm();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void callMainForm()
        {
            try
            {

//start other exe after updating dll.
                string fileName = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "//" + "Start.exe";
                System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(fileName);

                this.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }
        }

        private void updateDll()
        {
            try
            {

                //server path..
                string url = "//192.28.1.12//updatePath//test.dll";            

                //local path.
                //  Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
               string str = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase;
                if (str.ToLower().IndexOf("file:///") >= 0)
                {
                    str = str.Substring(8, str.Length - 8);
                }
                string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(str)+"//"+"test.dll";

                //here can add extra code for comparing two files's update date..if they are same..no need update.

                if(File.Exist(fileName))

                    File.Delete(fileName);

                File.Copy(url,fileName,true);
                }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("can not access update path on server.");
            }     
       }

    }
}

 

当然这种File.Copy需要你有一定的权限.

如果你没有足够的权权限,我们可以改写updetadll这个方法

   try
            {               

                 //server path..
                string url = "//192.28.1.12//updatePath//test.dll";            

                //local path.
                //  Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
               string str = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase;
                if (str.ToLower().IndexOf("file:///") >= 0)
                {
                    str = str.Substring(8, str.Length - 8);
                }
                string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(str)+"//"+"test.dll";

  
                //use http for updating.
                WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
                WebResponse response= request .GetResponse();

                Stream rec= response.GetResponseStream();

                //delete all old files
                File.Delete(fileName);
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.CreateNew);
                try
                {
                    List<byte> lstByte = new List<byte>();
                    while (true)
                    {
                        //read data from new files
                        int i = rec.ReadByte();

                        if (i == -1)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        fs.WriteByte(Convert.ToByte(i));
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (fs != null)
                        fs.Close(); 
                    response.Close();
                }
            
               
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            { 
                request.DefaultWebProxy = null;
            }

其实很简单吧.如果用clickOnce 的话,我想会更简单的哦,呵呵!没办法