The Apache和Tomcat Connector连接

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 10:36:42 发布

liujianguangaaa

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 10:36:42 发布

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文章标签： Apache Tomcat 应用服务器 Windows IIS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liujianguangaaa/article/details/83914858

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Tomcat与HTTP服务器集成的原理
　　
　　Tomcat服务器通过Connector连接器组件与客户程序建立连接，Connector组件负责接收客户的请求，以及把Tomcat服务器的响应结果发送给客户。默认情况下，Tomcat在server.xml中配置了两种
Tomcat与HTTP服务器集成的原理
　　
　　Tomcat服务器通过Connector连接器组件与客户程序建立连接，Connector组件负责接收客户的请求，以及把Tomcat服务器的响应结果发送给客户。默认情况下，Tomcat在server.xml中配置了两种连接器：
　　
　　
　　<Connector port="8080"
　　maxThreads="150"
　　minSpareThreads="25"
　　maxSpareThreads="75"
　　enableLookups="false"
　　redirectPort="8443"
　　acceptCount="100"
　　debug="0"
　　connectionTimeout="20000"
　　disableUploadTimeout="true" />
　　
　　
　　<Connector port="8009"
　　enableLookups="false"
　　redirectPort="8443" debug="0"
　　protocol="AJP/1.3" />
　　
　　第一个连接器监听8080端口，负责建立HTTP连接。在通过浏览器访问Tomcat服务器的Web应用时，使用的就是这个连接器。
　　
　　第二个连接器监听8009端口，负责和其他的HTTP服务器建立连接。在把Tomcat与其他HTTP服务器集成时，就需要用到这个连接器。
　　
　　Web客户访问Tomcat服务器上JSP组件的两种方式如图

快速配置JK连接器连接 APACHE 和tomcat

workers.properties 是JK连结器接口的命令配置文件
一个实例workers.properties
使用ajp13 连结Apache webserver和 Tomcat engine

workers.properties如下：

# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009

你必须有mod_jk.so(unix+liunx)下 windows下面是mod_jk.dll(早期版本) 现在的版本也是.so结尾的了应为apache
windows版本2.0以上都是.so文件的结尾

如下官方的版本说明(下载地址)

http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.23/
Apache Tomcat JK 1.2.23 for WIN32

Here you'll find the binaries for IIS, Apache and Sun ONE Web Servers.

mod_jk-apache-1.3.37.so is for Apache 1.3, and works with Apache 1.3.37 and later. Rename to mod_jk.so before putting it in your Apache2/modules directory.
mod_jk-apache-2.0.59.so is for Apache 2.0, and works with Apache 2.0.59 and later. Rename to mod_jk.so before putting it in your Apache2/modules directory. （这个是我现在用的版本，配置成功我的APACHE 是apache_2.0.55-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi)
mod_jk-apache-2.2.4.so is for Apache 2.2, and works with Apache 2.2.4 and later. Rename to mod_jk.so before putting it in your Apache2/modules directory.
isapi_redirect.dll is for IIS 5 and later Web Server.
jk_symbols.zip contans debug (.pdb) information for all modules.

Unix 的目录结构:

/usr/lib/apache/
/usr/lib/apache2/
/usr/local/apache/libexec/

一般Windows下的目录结构 :

C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\modules\
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\modules\

修改http.conf

常见Unix下目录结构:

/etc/httpd/conf/
/etc/httpd2/conf/
/usr/local/apache/conf/

Windows常见目录结构 :

C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\conf\
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\

在http.conf最后面加上

# Load mod_jk module
# Update this path to match your modules location
LoadModule    jk_module libexec/mod_jk.so
# Declare the module for <IfModule directive> ( 在apache 2.0以上不要加载了)
AddModule     mod_jk.c
# Where to find workers.properties
# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to httpd.conf)
JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk shared memory
# Update this path to match your local state directory or logs directory
JkShmFile     /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm
# Where to put jk logs
# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)
JkLogFile     /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel    info
# Select the timestamp log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)
JkMount /examples/**//* worker1