我的工程导出来的jar包的下载地址为：点击打开链接
一，开发环境准备工作。
0，oracle数据库的表名和表结构如图：
1，我这里用的各个软件版本如下：MyEclipse 10，tomcat-6.0.35 ，struts-2.2.1.1，spring-framework-3.2.3.RELEASE-dist，这里struts-2.2.1.1因为超过60M，传不了CSDN，所以大家自己去下载一下，spring-framework-3.2.3.RELEASE-dist下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/liujianian/8612689，Hibernate3.3我是直接在MyEclipse中加载的，操作步骤如下：
①：建立一个新的web project工程，选择Java EE6.0，点击完成。
②：这里我们需要引入外部的驱动jar包（ojdbc14.jar），下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/liujianian/8612779。将ojdbc14.jar包拷入“test”工程中WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib下
③：选择“test”工程，右击选择“myEclipse”-->"Add Hibernate Capabilities",选择Hibernate3.3，
④：选择“next”
⑤：选择“next”，填写数据库连接的相关信息，这个以后在hibernate.cfg.xml中还可以修改的。
⑥：选择“next”，，我们不创建Session Factory类（将上面的勾去掉），等后面工程里面我自己新建，点击“finish”完成hibernate包的加载。完成后如图会出现以下jar包：参照后面的目录截图
2，外部引入我们下载的Struts包。
①：选择工程右击“Build Path”-->"Add Libraries",，选择“User Library”-->"next"，选择“UserLibraries"，命名为Struts2，选择struts下lib下面的这些包，点击OK这样struts包就加载好了。如图：参照后面的目录截图
3，准备工作做好了，下面我们来进行Struts和hibernate的整合开发，spring最后再整合。
文件目录如下：
①：LoginAction.java(action类)
package com.ssh.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;
import com.ssh.forms.UserForm;
import com.ssh.service.UserManager;
import com.ssh.serviceImpl.UserManagerImpl;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements Preparable{
//该类继承了ActionSupport类。这样就可以直接使用SUCCESS, LOGIN等变量和重写execute等方法
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 724458459147961157L;
private UserForm user;
private UserManager userManager;
public UserForm getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(UserForm user) {
this.user = user;
}
public UserManager getUserManager() {
return userManager;
}
public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
this.userManager = userManager;
}
@Override
public String execute() {
try{
this.setUserManager(new UserManagerImpl());
user.setUserId("1");
userManager.regUser(user);
return SUCCESS;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return ERROR;
}
}
//清除LoginAction-validation.xml爆出的错误信息
public void prepare(){
clearErrorsAndMessages();
};
}
②：LoginAction-validation.xml（check前台页面的配置文件，和action在一个目录下面）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<!-- 添加对用户名的校验 -->
<field name="user.username">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>用户名不能为空</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{4,16})]]></param>
<message>用户名输入不合法，必须为长度在4~16中间的数字或字母</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<!-- 添加对密码的校验 -->
<field name="user.password">
<field-validator type="requiredstring">
<param name="trim">true</param>
<message>密码不能为空</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(\w{4,16})]]></param>
<message>密码输入不合法，必须为长度在4~16之间的数字或者字母</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators> package com.ssh.beans;
public class User {
private String userId;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="com.ssh.beans"> <!-- 數據庫表名和java類名的映射 -->
<class name="User" table="t_user">
<id name="userId" column="user_id">
</id>
<property name="username" column="user_name" type="java.lang.String"
not-null="true" length="16"></property>
<property name="password" column="user_password" type="java.lang.String"
not-null="true" length="16" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping> package com.ssh.dao;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
public interface BaseDao {
public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException;
public Session getSession();
public void setSession(Session session);
}
package com.ssh.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
* Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
* current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
* pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
*/
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
/**
* Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
* Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
* #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
* The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
* in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
* the location of the configuration file for the current session.
*/
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
static {
try {
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private HibernateSessionFactory() {
}
/**
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
* the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
*
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
if (sessionFactory == null) {
rebuildSessionFactory();
}
session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
: null;
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}
/**
* Rebuild hibernate session factory
*
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
try {
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
/**
* return session factory
*
*/
public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
/**
* return session factory
*
* session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
*/
public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
sessionFactory = null;
}
/**
* return hibernate configuration
*
*/
public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
return configuration;
}
}⑦UserDao.java：
package com.ssh.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.ssh.dao.BaseDao;
public class UserDao implements BaseDao{
private Session session;
@Override
public Session getSession() {
return session;
}
@Override
public void setSession(Session session) {
this.session = session;
}
@Override
public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException {
session.save(obj);
}
}
⑧UserForm.java
package com.ssh.forms;
public class UserForm {
private String userId;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
package com.ssh.service;
import com.ssh.forms.UserForm;
public interface UserManager {
public void regUser(UserForm user);
}
package com.ssh.serviceImpl;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.ssh.beans.User;
import com.ssh.dao.BaseDao;
import com.ssh.dao.impl.HibernateSessionFactory;
import com.ssh.dao.impl.UserDao;
import com.ssh.forms.UserForm;
import com.ssh.service.UserManager;
public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
private BaseDao dao;
private Session session;
public UserManagerImpl(){
dao=new UserDao();
}
@Override
public void regUser(UserForm userForm) throws HibernateException {
session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
dao.setSession(session);
// 获取事务
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
// 构造User对象
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(userForm.getUserId());
user.setUsername(userForm.getUsername());
user.setPassword(userForm.getPassword());
// 保存User对象
dao.saveObject(user);
// 提交事务
ts.commit();
// 关闭Session
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
<property name="connection.username">用戶名</property>
<property name="connection.password">密碼</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml"/><!-- 配置数据表映射文件 -->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /><!-- 开发模式 -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="login" class="com.ssh.action.LoginAction" method="execute">
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/input.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>13，web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
14,index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login" method="post">
<s:label value="系统登陆"></s:label>
<s:textfield name="user.username" label="账号" />
<s:password name="user.password" label="密码" />
<s:submit value="登录" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
error
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login" method="post">
<s:label value="系统再登陆"></s:label>
<s:textfield name="user.username" label="账号" />
<s:password name="user.password" label="密码" />
<s:submit value="登录" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
17,welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
successfully,欢迎${username}！
</body>
</html>
这样我们的struts+hibernate的实验工程就OK了，下面我们运行一下如图：
登陆到数据库的数据：
4，下面我们再来外部加载spring报，参照struts包外部引入，这里就不再重复了。引入的包是spring\libs下面除了javadoc和sources的所有包
引入完了。
整个工程的目录如下图：
- 将Spring内libs目录下包含所有的jar包（不需要复制结尾为sources和javadoc的jar包）到SSHProject项目的lib目录下。
- 编写Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml。路径：src目录下，需要在web.xml配置context-param指定路径，或者把该文件放在WEB-INF下，跟web.xml同目录。这里由于Spring配置数据源的需要，需要把Hibernate内lib/optional/c3p0下的c3p0-0.9.1.jar复制到lib不目下。
- 修改BaseDao和UserDao。在引入Spring后，需要用Spring进行统一的事务管理，数据源和sessionFactory都交给Spring去生成，因此接口类和实现类BaseDao和UserDao都需要做相应的修改。Spring提供了HibernateDaoSupport类来完成对数据的操作，因此UserDao在实现BaseDao的同时还需要继承HibernateDaoSupport类。并将先前session的操作修改成HibernateTemplate（可通过getHibernateTemplate（）方法来获得）的操作。
- 修改业务逻辑实现类。在没有加入Spring之前，业务逻辑实现类的Session的获得，dao的实例化，以及事务的管理都是该类执行管理的。加入Spring后，这些都交给Spring去管理。该类的dao的实例化由Spring注入。
- 修改用户注册的RegisterAction类。同样，RegisterAction类中的userManager的实例化也由Spring注入。
- 删除Hibernate的配置文件Hibernate.cfg.xml和工厂类HibernateSesseionFactory类。他们的工作已经交给Spring去做，已经不再有用。
- 修改web.xml，加载Spring。要想启动时加载Spring的配置文件，需要在web.xml中配置对应的监听器（listenser），并制定Spring的配置文件。
- 修改Struts的配置文件struts.xml。把原来指定的名为register的action的class由原来的路径变为applicationContext.xml文件中该Action的id。
- LoginAction.java如下，LoginAction-validation.xml没有变化。
package com.ssh.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable; import com.ssh.forms.UserForm; import com.ssh.service.UserManager; public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements Preparable{ //该类继承了ActionSupport类。这样就可以直接使用SUCCESS, LOGIN等变量和重写execute等方法 /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 724458459147961157L; private UserForm user; private UserManager userManager; public UserForm getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(UserForm user) { this.user = user; } public UserManager getUserManager() { return userManager; } public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) { this.userManager = userManager; } @Override public String execute() { try{ user.setUserId("2"); userManager.regUser(user); return SUCCESS; }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return ERROR; } } //清除LoginAction-validation.xml爆出的错误信息 public void prepare(){ clearErrorsAndMessages(); }; } - User.java如下：User.hbm.xml没有变化
package com.ssh.beans; public class User { private String userId; private String username; private String password; public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } } - BaseDao.java
package com.ssh.dao; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; public interface BaseDao { /* *插入数据 */ public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException; // public void selectObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException; // public void deleteObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException; // public void updateObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException; } - UserDao.java
package com.ssh.dao.impl; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import com.ssh.dao.BaseDao; public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao{ @Override public void saveObject(Object obj) throws HibernateException { getHibernateTemplate().save(obj); } // @Override // public void select(Object obj) throws HibernateException { // session.save(obj); // } } - UserForm.java
package com.ssh.forms; public class UserForm { private String userId; private String username; private String password; public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } } - UserManager.java
package com.ssh.service; import com.ssh.forms.UserForm; public interface UserManager { public void regUser(UserForm user); } - UserManagerImpl.java
package com.ssh.service.impl; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import com.ssh.beans.User; import com.ssh.dao.BaseDao; import com.ssh.forms.UserForm; import com.ssh.service.UserManager; public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager { private BaseDao dao; public void setDao(BaseDao dao){ this.dao=dao; } @Override public void regUser(UserForm userForm) throws HibernateException { // 构造User对象 User user = new User(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(userForm,user); // 保存User对象 dao.saveObject(user); } } - struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <include file="struts-default.xml"></include> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /><!-- 开发模式 --> <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"> <action name="login" class="loginAction" > <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> <result name="input">/input.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> - applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 定义数据源的信息 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@199.10.80.42:1521:orcl</value> </property> <property name="user"> <value>dm</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>dm</value> </property> <property name="maxPoolSize"> <value>80</value> </property> <property name="minPoolSize"> <value>1</value> </property> <property name="initialPoolSize"> <value>1</value> </property> <property name="maxIdleTime"> <value>20</value> </property> </bean> <!--定义Hibernate的SessionFactory --> <!-- SessionFactory使用的数据源为上面的数据源 --> <!-- 指定了Hibernate的映射文件和配置信息 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref local="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/ssh/beans/User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop> <prop key="show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <bean id="baseDao" class="com.ssh.dao.impl.UserDao"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <!--用户注册业务逻辑类 --> <bean id="userManager" class="com.ssh.service.impl.UserManagerImpl"> <property name="dao"> <ref bean="baseDao" /> </property> </bean> <!-- 用户注册的Action --> <bean id="loginAction" class="com.ssh.action.LoginAction"> <property name="userManager"> <ref bean="userManager" /> </property> </bean> <!-- more bean definitions go here --> </beans> - web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 指定 applicationContext.xml的路徑 <context-param> <param-name>applicationContext.xml</param-name> <param-value>applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> --> </web-app> - index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <s:form action="login" method="post"> <s:label value="系统登陆"></s:label> <s:textfield name="user.username" label="账号" /> <s:password name="user.password" label="密码" /> <s:submit value="登录" /> </s:form> </body> </html> - input.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <s:form action="login" method="post"> <s:label value="系统再登陆"></s:label> <s:textfield name="user.username" label="账号" /> <s:password name="user.password" label="密码" /> <s:submit value="登录" /> </s:form> </body> </html> - welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> successfully,欢迎${user.username}！ </body> </html> - error.jsp未变
- 下面我们运行这个工程如图：
- 数据库截图：
- 以上就大工告成了。
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