3_7 MementoMode 备忘录模式

// 定义:在不破坏封装性的前提下，不过一个对象的状态，并在对象
//     之外保存该状态
//
// 模式举例:打游戏由于某种原因存档，可随时回复
//	
// 模式特点:
//	
//

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Memento
{
public:
  Memento(string name, int age):m_name(name),m_age(age){}
  void setName(string name)
  {
  	m_name = name;
  }
  void setAge(int age)
  {
  	m_age = age;
  }
  string getName()
  {
  	return m_name;
  }
  int getAge()
  {
  	return m_age;
  }
  
private:
  string m_name;
  int    m_age;
};

class People
{
public:
  People(string name, int age):m_name(name),m_age(age){}
  void setName(string name)
  {
  	m_name = name;
  }
  void setAge(int age)
  {
  	m_age = age;
  }
  string getName()
  {
  	return m_name;
  }
  int getAge()
  {
  	return m_age;
  }
  
  Memento * createMemento()
  {
  	return new Memento(m_name,m_age);
  }
  void setMemento(Memento * m)
  {
  	m_name = m->getName();
  	m_age = m->getAge();
  }
  
  void showMe()
  {
  	cout<<"name is : "<<m_name<<",age is "<<m_age<<endl;
  }
  
private:
  string m_name;
  int    m_age;
};

//这个类存在的意义？
//对备份进行管理，有可能存在多个备份
class Caretaker
{
public:
  Caretaker(Memento * m):m_memento(m){}
  void setMemento(Memento * m)
  {
  	m_memento = m;
  }
  Memento * getCaretaker()
  {
  	return m_memento;
  }
private:
  Memento * m_memento;
};

int main()
{
  People * pPeople = new People("xiaoming", 28);
  pPeople->showMe();
  Caretaker * pCaretaker = new Caretaker(pPeople->createMemento());
  
  pPeople->setAge(30);
  pPeople->showMe();
  
  pPeople->setMemento(pCaretaker->getCaretaker());
  pPeople->showMe();
  
  return 0;
}