JNI初探

JNI初探

1. 简介

JNI = java native interface

允许java代码调用c/c++/asm语言编写的本地库.

JNI接口, 用native关键字, 来标识.

java.lang.Object 的相关native方法

java.lang.Object 的相关native方法
public final native Class<?> getClass();
public native int hashCode();
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
public final native void notify();
public final native void notifyAll();
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;

2.Mac下的JniDemo

2.1 native接口(java定义)

public class JniDemo {
    static {
        /**
         * 设置从当前目录查找本地库
         */
        System.setProperty("java.library.path", ".");

        /**
         * 加载本地库
         * 注意, 库名不能带平台相关的前缀和后缀
         * 如, mac下, jnidemo = libjnidemo.dylib (动态库)
         */
        System.loadLibrary("jnidemo");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("before native add");
        System.out.println(nativeAdd(1, 2));
        System.out.println("after native add");
    }

    public static native int nativeAdd(int a, int b);
}

2.2 native接口(c定义)

• 编译及生成C头文件

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ javac JniDemo.java

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ javah JniDemo

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ ll
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  641 11 27 22:14 JniDemo.java
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  750 11 27 22:15 JniDemo.class
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff  403 11 27 22:15 JniDemo.h

• JniDemo.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class JniDemo */

#ifndef _Included_JniDemo
#define _Included_JniDemo
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     JniDemo
 * Method:    nativeAdd
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_JniDemo_nativeAdd
  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

2.3 native接口(c实现)

#include "JniDemo.h"

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_JniDemo_nativeAdd
  (JNIEnv *env, jclass jcls, jint a, jint b){
      printf("inner native add \n");
      return a + b;
}

2.4 编译C程序, 生成动态库

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ gcc -dynamiclib -I /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home/include/ -I /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin/ JniDemo.c -o libjnidemo.dylib

注意:

• -dynamiclib: 生成动态库
• -I: 导入头文件, 因为JniDemo.h依赖了, jni.h.
• -o: 指定生成的文件名
• libjnidemo.dylib: for mac, 其中lib是本地库前缀, dylib是本地库后缀, jnidemo是本地库的名称

2.5 运行

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ ll
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   638 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.java
-rw-r--r--  1 liuxianqiang  staff   750 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.class
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   383 11 27 22:37 JniDemo.h
-rw-r--r--@ 1 liuxianqiang  staff   319 11 27 22:41 JniDemo.c
-rwxr-xr-x  1 liuxianqiang  staff  8400 11 27 22:42 libjnidemo.dylib*

liuxianqiang-mac:demo-java-jni liuxianqiang$ java JniDemo
before native add
inner native add
3
after native add

2.6 文件列表

文件	说明
JniDemo.java	native接口, java定义
JniDemo.class	native接口, java定义, 编译后
JniDemo.h	native接口, c定义
JniDemo.c	native接口, c实现
libjnidemo.dylib	编译JniDemo.h, JniDemo.c, 生成的本地库, 供JniDemo.class调用.

3.参考

1. native方法与JNI实现
2. Mac下Java JNI调用C