OpenStack tempest安装与运行测试

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安装

git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/tempest
cd tempest
python setup.py install
pip install -r requirements.txt -r test-requirements.txt

生成配置文件模版

在tempest仓库下执行命令

tox -e genconfig

会在etc文件夹下生成tempest.conf.sample配置文件模版

初始化

确定测试环境目录，例如/opt目录，在/opt目录下执行命令

tempest init tempest-test-dir

会在/opt目录下生成tempest-test-dir测试文件夹，文件夹结构

[root@controller tempest-test-dir]# tree
.
├── etc
│   ├── tempest.conf
│   └── tempest.conf.sample
├── logs
└── tempest_lock

3 directories, 2 files

修改配置文件

修改测试文件夹下的etc/tempest.conf文件，主要包括修改认证信息、镜像信息、网络信息等。详细配置请参考tempest开发者文档

执行测试

需要在测试文件夹下运行测试，有几种方法可以运行测试

1.

testr run

2. 并发测试

testr run --parallel

3. 测试指定用例

testr run tempest.api.compute.servers.test_servers_negative.ServersNegativeTestJSON.test_reboot_non_existent_server

4. 调试运行
在指定测试用例中加入断点，使用命令调试运行

python -m testtools.run <path_of_testcase>

附加：使用devstack安装时，tempest生成的默认配置

[network]
default_network = 10.0.0.0/22
public_router_id = 
public_network_id = ee33d8a6-352d-45fa-816e-ee4308cafc92
project_networks_reachable = false
project_network_cidr = 10.0.0.0/22

[DEFAULT]
debug = True
log_file = tempest.log
use_stderr = False
use_syslog = False

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /opt/stack/data/tempest

[compute]
max_microversion = latest
flavor_ref_alt = 84
flavor_ref = 42
image_ref_alt = 32144ff5-8e39-487b-8053-db10441c6254
image_ref = 32144ff5-8e39-487b-8053-db10441c6254
build_timeout = 196

[volume]
max_microversion = latest
build_timeout = 196

[identity]
auth_version = v3
admin_domain_scope = True
user_unique_last_password_count = 2
user_lockout_duration = 5
user_lockout_failure_attempts = 2
uri_v3 = http://192.168.221.128/identity/v3
uri = http://192.168.221.128/identity/v2.0/

[auth]
use_dynamic_credentials = True
tempest_roles = Member
admin_domain_name = Default
admin_project_name = admin
admin_password = admin
admin_username = admin

[identity-feature-enabled]
forbid_global_implied_dsr = True
security_compliance = True
api_v2 = True

[image-feature-enabled]
api_v1 = False
deactivate_image = True

[validation]
network_for_ssh = private
image_ssh_user = cirros
ssh_timeout = 196
ip_version_for_ssh = 4
run_validation = False
connect_method = floating

[compute-feature-enabled]
swap_volume = True
vnc_console = True
attach_encrypted_volume = True
block_migration_for_live_migration = False
change_password = False
live_migration = False
resize = True
personality = False

[network-feature-enabled]
api_extensions = address-scope,agent,allowed-address-pairs,auto-allocated-topology,availability_zone,binding,default-subnetpools,dhcp_agent_scheduler,dvr,ext-gw-mode,external-net,extra_dhcp_opt,extraroute,flavors,l3-flavors,l3-ha,l3_agent_scheduler,multi-provider,net-mtu,network-ip-availability,network_availability_zone,pagination,port-security,project-id,provider,quotas,rbac-policies,router,router_availability_zone,security-group,service-type,sorting,standard-attr-description,standard-attr-revisions,standard-attr-timestamp,subnet-service-types,subnet_allocation,tag,tag-ext
port_security = True
ipv6_subnet_attributes = True
ipv6 = True

[scenario]
img_file = cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
img_dir = /opt/stack/devstack/files

[volume-feature-enabled]
api_extensions = all
backup = False
api_v1 = False
api_v3 = True
manage_volume = True
manage_snapshot = True

[service_available]
trove = False
ironic = False
sahara = False
horizon = True
ceilometer = False
heat = False
swift = False
cinder = True
neutron = True
nova = True
glance = True
key = True

[object-storage-feature-enabled]
discoverable_apis = all