笔记：Gof设计模式--Singleton

1、意图

    Specify the kinds of objects to create using a prototypical instance, and create new objects by copying this prototype.

 

2、适应性

    Use the Singleton pattern when 
    •  there must be exactly one instance of a class, and it must be accessible to clients from a well-known access point.
    •  when the sole instance should be extensible by subclassing, and client should be able to use an extended instance without modifying their code.

 

3、结构

 

 

4、示例代码

   

 class Singleton { 
    public: 
        static Singleton* Instance(); 
    protected: 
        Singleton(); 
    private: 
        static Singleton* _instance; 
    };

The corresponding implementation isThe corresponding implementation is

 Singleton* Singleton::_instance = 0;  
 Singleton* Singleton::Instance () { 
        if (_instance == 0) { 
            _instance = new Singleton; 
        } 
        return _instance; 
    }