python3使用urllib3进行请求的getpost例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 20:53:36 发布

liukai6

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 20:53:36 发布

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post请求的例子

import urllib3
import json
data = {
    "username": "mafutian",
    "password": "abc123",
}
encoded_data = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
r = http.request(
    "POST",
    "http://123.123.123.123/",
    body = encoded_data,
    headers = {
        'x-env-code':'mafutian',
        'content-type':'application/json;charset=UTF-8'
    }
)
if r.status == 200:
    reponse     = r.data
    if len(reponse) > 0:
        j = json.loads(reponse)
        print(j)

另外给出 get 请求方式（不带参数）：

import urllib3
import json
r = http.request('GET', 'http://123.123.123.123/')
print(r.status) # 200
print(r.data.decode())# 获得html源码,utf-8解码
## get 带参数：
import urllib3
import json
urllib3.disable_warnings()
http    = urllib3.PoolManager()
header  = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.108 Safari/537.36'}
data    = {'wd': 'hello'}
timeout = 3 
retries = 5 # 请求重试的次数为5
r = http.request('GET','https://www.baidu.com/s?',fields = data,headers = header,timeout = timeout,retries = retries)
print(r.status) # 200
print(r.data.decode())