进程间通讯(三)IPC之共享内存

发送：

#include <sys/types.h>   
#include <sys/ipc.h>   
#include <sys/shm.h>   
#include <stdio.h>   
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024   
#define MYKEY 25   
int main()  
{  
	int shmid;  
	char *shmptr;  

	if((shmid = shmget(MYKEY,BUF_SIZE,IPC_CREAT)) ==-1)  
	{  
		printf("shmget error \n");  
		exit(1);  
	}  

	if((shmptr = shmat(shmid,0,0)) == -1)  
	{  
		printf("shmat error!\n");  
		exit(1);  
	}  

	while(1)  
	{   
		printf("input:");  
		scanf("%s",shmptr);  
	}  

	exit(0);  
}  

接收：

#include <stdio.h>   
#include <sys/types.h>   
#include <sys/ipc.h>   
#include <sys/shm.h>   
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024   
#define MYKEY 25   
int  main()  
{  
	int shmid;  
	char * shmptr;  

	if((shmid = shmget(MYKEY,BUF_SIZE,IPC_CREAT)) ==-1)  
	{  
		printf("shmget error!\n");  
		exit(1);  
	}  

	if((shmptr = shmat(shmid,0,0)) == (void *)-1)  
	{  
		printf("shmat error!\n");  
		exit(1);  
	}  

	while(1)  
	{  
		printf("string :%s\n",shmptr);  
		sleep(3);  
	}  

	exit(0);  
}