Common Subsequence
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 29199 Accepted Submission(s): 13098
Problem Description
A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Sample Output
4 2 0
lcs 模板题,直接dp 求解,因为没有注明字符串长度,这里用滚动数组来以防溢出.........
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
int dp[2][100005];
char a[10005],b[10005];
int main()
{
//freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);
while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b))
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
int lena=strlen(a),lenb=strlen(b);
for(int i=1;i<=lena;++i)
{
for(int j=1;j<=lenb;++j)
{
if(a[i-1]==b[j-1])//更新
{
dp[i%2][j]=dp[(i-1)%2][j-1]+1;
}
else
{
dp[i%2][j]=max(dp[(i-1)%2][j],dp[i%2][j-1]);//局部最优
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[lena%2][lenb]);
}
return 0;
}