hdoj1159 Common Subsequence

Common Subsequence

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 28533    Accepted Submission(s): 12754

Problem Description

A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abcfbc abfcab
programming contest 
abcd mnp
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
2
0
  
  

 

这道题用暴力解，不用想一定超时！

1、字符相同，则指向左上，并加1

2、字符不同，则指向左边或者上边较大的那个

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
char ch1[1005],ch2[1005];//两个进行比较的字符串数组 
int dp[1005][1005]; 
int len1,len2;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%s%s",ch1,ch2)!=EOF)
    {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        int len1=strlen(ch1);
        int len2=strlen(ch2);
        int i,j;
        for(i=1;i<=len1;i++) 
         for(j=1;j<=len2;j++)
          {
              if(ch1[i-1]==ch2[j-1])//这里用动态规划的思想，对两字符串进行循环的比对 
              dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
              else
              dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j]);
          }
          printf("%d\n",dp[len1][len2]);//直到字符串数组比对完毕！ 
    }
    return 0;
}

原题目： hdoj1159 Common Subsequence