Aizu 0009 Prime Number【统计素数】

原题网址：

http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0009

Prime Number

Time Limit : 1 sec, Memory Limit : 65536 KB 
Japanese version is here

Prime Number

Write a program which reads an integer n and prints the number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to n. A prime number is a natural number which has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: 1 and itself. For example, the first four prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7.

Input

Input consists of several datasets. Each dataset has an integer n (n ≤ 999999) in a line.

The number of datasets ≤ 30.

Output

For each dataset, prints the number of prime numbers.

Sample Input

10
3
11

Output for the Sample Input

4
2
5

题意:

给出n ，输出不大于n的素数有多少个

题解：

打表筛选的时候进行统计

/*
http://blog.csdn.net/liuke19950717
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn= 999999+5;
ll prime[maxn];
int main()
{
	ll cnt=0;
	for(ll i=2;i<maxn;++i)
	{
		if(!prime[i])
		{
			prime[i]=++cnt;
			for(ll j=i*i;j<maxn;j+=i)
			{
				prime[j]=1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			prime[i]=prime[i-1];
		}
	}
	ll n;
	while(~scanf("%lld",&n))
	{
		printf("%lld\n",prime[n]);
	}
	return 0;
}