用html画一个烟花特效

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:41:41 发布

前端交互仔

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:41:41 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数 13

文章标签： html ajax javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liulang68/article/details/137087999

版权

这篇文章详细描述了如何使用HTML5的CanvasAPI和JavaScript创建一个动态的2024新年烟花特效，涉及到Firework和Spark类的创建以及动画效果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>烟花特效</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.2/css/fontawesome.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 文字部分 -->
    <canvas></canvas>
    <h1>202<span class="pen">4</span> 新年快乐😃</h1>

    <!-- partial -->
      <script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

var ctx = document.querySelector('canvas').getContext('2d')
ctx.canvas.width = window.innerWidth
ctx.canvas.height = window.innerHeight

var sparks = []
var fireworks = []
var i = 20; while(i--) {
   fireworks.push(
      new Firework(Math.random()*window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight*Math.random())
   )
}

render()
function render() {
   setTimeout(render, 1000/60)
   ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)';
   ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height)
   for(var firework of fireworks) {
      if(firework.dead) continue
      firework.move()
      firework.draw()
   }
   for(var spark of sparks) {
      if(spark.dead) continue
      spark.move()
      spark.draw()
   }
   
   if(Math.random() < 0.05) {
      fireworks.push(new Firework())
   }
}

function Spark(x, y, color) {
   this.x = x
   this.y = y
   this.dir = Math.random() * (Math.PI*2)
   this.dead = false
   this.color = color
   this.speed = Math.random() * 3 + 3;
   this.walker = new Walker({ radius: 20, speed: 0.25 })
   this.gravity = 0.25
   this.dur = this.speed / 0.1
   this.move = function() {
      this.dur--
      if(this.dur < 0) this.dead = true
      
      if(this.speed < 0) return
      if(this.speed > 0) this.speed -= 0.1
      var walk = this.walker.step()
      this.x += Math.cos(this.dir + walk) * this.speed
      this.y += Math.sin(this.dir + walk) * this.speed
      this.y += this.gravity
      this.gravity += 0.05
      
   }
   this.draw = function() {
      drawCircle(this.x, this.y, 3, this.color)
   }
}

function Firework(x, y) {
   this.xmove = new Walker({radius: 10, speed: 0.5})
   this.x = x || Math.random() * ctx.canvas.width
   this.y = y || ctx.canvas.height
   this.height = Math.random()*ctx.canvas.height/2
   this.dead = false
   this.color = randomColor()
   
   this.move = function() {
      this.x += this.xmove.step()
      if(this.y > this.height) this.y -= 1; 
      else this.burst()
      
   }
   this.draw = function() {
      drawCircle(this.x, this.y, 1, this.color)
   }
   this.burst = function() {
      this.dead = true
      var i = 100; while(i--) sparks.push(new Spark(this.x, this.y, this.color))
   }
}

function drawCircle(x, y, radius, color) {
   color = color || '#FFF'
   ctx.fillStyle = color
   ctx.fillRect(x-radius/2, y-radius/2, radius, radius)
}

function randomColor(){
   return ['#93c47d','#a4c2f4','#b4a7d6','#c27ba0','#f6b26b', '#ffd966'][Math.floor(Math.random() * 6)];
}

function Walker(options){
   this.step = function(){
      this.direction = Math.sign(this.target) * this.speed
      this.value += this.direction
      this.target
         ? this.target -= this.direction
         : (this.value)
            ? (this.wander) 
               ? this.target = this.newTarget() 
               : this.target = -this.value
            : this.target = this.newTarget()  
      return this.direction
   }
      
   this.newTarget = function() {
      return Math.round(Math.random()*(this.radius*2)-this.radius)
   }
   
   this.start = 0
   this.value = 0
   this.radius = options.radius
   this.target = this.newTarget()
   this.direction = Math.sign(this.target)
   this.wander = options.wander
   this.speed = options.speed || 1
}

html, body {
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    background: #222;
    font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
    color: #fff;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

h1 {
    z-index: 1000;
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%);
    font-size: 58px;
    font-family: Cambria, Cochin, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    padding: 7.5px 15px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

span.pen {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    animation: drop 0.75s;
}

canvas {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}


@keyframes drop {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(-100px);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    90% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(10px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0px);
    }
}