PHP快速排序

<?php

// 快速排序
function quick_sort(&$arr, $left, $right)
{
    if ($left < $right) {
        $pivot_index = partition($arr, $left, $right);
        quick_sort($arr, $left, $pivot_index - 1);
        quick_sort($arr, $pivot_index + 1, $right);
    }
}

// 分治法
function partition(&$arr, $left, $right)
{
    echo "left:" . $left . ",value:" . $arr[$left] . "#" . implode(",", $arr) . "\n";
//    select_random($arr, $left, $right);
    select_medium($arr, $left, $right);
    echo "left:" . $left . ",value:" . $arr[$left] . "#" . implode(",", $arr) . "\n";
    $pivot = $arr[$left];

    while ($left < $right) {
        while ($left < $right && $arr[$right] >= $pivot) {
            $right--;
        }
        $arr[$left] = $arr[$right];
        while ($left < $right && $arr[$left] <= $pivot) {
            $left++;
        }
        $arr[$right] = $arr[$left];
    }

    $arr[$left] = $pivot;
    return $left;
}

// 随机选基数
function select_random(&$arr, $left, $right)
{
    $random = rand() % ($right - $left + 1) + $left; // 取left-right间随机的位置
    // random与left进行交换
    $tmp = $arr[$left];
    $arr[$left] = $arr[$random];
    $arr[$random] = $tmp;
    return $arr[$left];
}

// 三数取中法
function select_medium(&$arr, $left, $right)
{
    $mid = intval(($left + $right) / 2);

    // 目标：mid <= left <= right
    if ($arr[$left] > $arr[$right]) {
        swap($arr, $left, $right);
    }
    if ($arr[$mid] > $arr[$right]) {
        swap($arr, $mid, $right);
    }
    if ($arr[$mid] > $arr[$left]) {
        swap($arr, $mid, $left);
    }
    return $arr[$left];
}

// 交换
function swap(&$arr, $i, $j)
{
    $tmp = $arr[$i];
    $arr[$i] = $arr[$j];
    $arr[$j] = $tmp;
}

$arr = range(1, 9);
//shuffle($arr);
echo implode(",", $arr) . "\n";
quick_sort($arr, 0, sizeof($arr) - 1);
echo implode(",", $arr) . "\n";