Docker 提交镜像

Docker 如何提交一个自己的镜像

commit 镜像

docker commit 提交容器成为一个新的副本

# 命令和git原理类似
docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器id 目标镜像名:[tag]

本地测试

# 1、启动一默认的tomcat
[root@liulihui /]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
tomcat                latest    fb5657adc892   11 months ago   680MB
# 交互默认启动

[root@liulihui /]# docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat
# 2、进入容器发现这个默认的tomcat 是没有webapps应用，镜像的原因，官方的镜像默认webapps 下面没有文件的

[root@liulihui /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                           PORTS                                       NAMES
8a5d2b1df7a1   tomcat                "catalina.sh run"        4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                     0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp   serene_goldwasser

# 进入容器
[root@liulihui /]# docker exec -it 8a5d2b1df7a1 /bin/bash
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE	NOTICE	README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  bin  conf  lib  logs  native-jni-lib  temp  webapps  webapps.dist  work
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
# 查看基本文件
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# 
# 3、自己拷贝基本的文件

root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# cd ..

# 拷贝基本文件
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
# 查看文件
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager
root@8a5d2b1df7a1:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# 

# 4、将我们拷贝过的容器通过commit提交为一个镜像，以后就使用我们修改过的镜像即可，这就是我们自己的一个修改的镜像

[root@liulihui /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                           PORTS                                       NAMES
8a5d2b1df7a1   tomcat                "catalina.sh run"        9 minutes ago       Up 9 minutes                     0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp   serene_goldwasser

# commit 提交镜像
[root@liulihui /]# docker commit -m="add webapps" -a="liulihui"  8a5d2b1df7a1 tomcat01:1.0
sha256:a640560e53e629406f0d5e7538a527d4d30d253666f650989e62164ec242e927

# 查看镜像 docker images
[root@liulihui /]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
tomcat01              1.0       a640560e53e6   11 seconds ago   684MB
nginx                 latest    605c77e624dd   11 months ago    141MB
tomcat                latest    fb5657adc892   11 months ago    680MB
centos                latest    5d0da3dc9764   14 months ago    231MB
portainer/portainer   latest    580c0e4e98b0   20 months ago    79.1MB
elasticsearch         7.6.2     f29a1ee41030   2 years ago      791MB

访问测试：http://ip:8080