C/C++ 11 offsetof、container_of 宏函数的实现（无限制编译器）

sample：

struct abc
{
    int     a;
    short   b;
    int     c;
};

int main()
{
    abc* a = new abc();
    abc* b = container_of(&a->c, abc, c);

    return 0;
}

impl： 

#ifndef offsetof
    #define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t)&reinterpret_cast<char const volatile&>        
          ((((type*)0)->member)))
#endif

#ifndef container_of
    #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ((type*)((char*)static_cast<const         
          decltype(((type*)0)->member)*>(ptr) - offsetof(type,member)))
#endif