C# 利用WINAPI MultiByteToWideChar、WideCharToMultiByte 函数实现：A2W、W2A 及UTF8字符集变换

CP_ACP 936 为简体中文（可以通过 GetACP() 函数获取当前系统语言，若为简体中国则为 936，它其实就是 LCID）

CodePage 为0则获取系统当前默认的 CodePage（字符集）

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    static extern int MultiByteToWideChar(int CodePage, int dwFlags, string lpMultiByteStr, int cchMultiByte, byte[] lpWideCharStr, int cchWideChar);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    static extern int MultiByteToWideChar(int CodePage, int dwFlags, byte[] lpMultiByteStr, int cchMultiByte, byte[] lpWideCharStr, int cchWideChar);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    static extern int WideCharToMultiByte(int CodePage, int dwFlags, byte[] lpWideCharStr, int cchWideChar, byte[] lpMultiByteStr, int cchMultiByte, int lpDefaultChar, int lpUsedDefaultChar);

    public const int CP_ACP = 936, CP_UTF8 = 65001;


    public static byte[] A2W(string context)
    {
        var len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, context, -1, null, 0) * 2;
        var buffer = new byte[len];
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, context, -1, buffer, len);
        return buffer;
    }

    public static string W2A(byte[] context)
    {
        var len = context.Length / 2;
        len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, context, len, null, 0, 0, 0);
        var buffer = new byte[len];
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, context, -1, buffer, len, 0, 0);
        return Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
    }

    public static byte[] UnicodeToUtf8(byte[] context)
    {
        var len = context.Length / 2;
        len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, context, len, null, 0, 0, 0);
        var buffer = new byte[len];
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, context, -1, buffer, len, 0, 0);
        return buffer;
    }

    public static byte[] Utf8ToUnicode(byte[] context)
    {
        var len = context.Length;
        len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, context, len, null, 0) * 2;
        var buffer = new byte[len];
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, context, len, buffer, len);
        return buffer;
    }