sqlite需要用到SQLiteOpenHelper
首先新建一个类继承自SQLiteOpenHelper
重写它的而方法
在构造方法(此处类名为DbOpenHelper)中可以只留下context参数。
name和version可以提出来,写成静态,因为通常用的都是相同的
但如果有多个表时就就要把name放进去了
public DbOpenHelper(Context context) { <span style="white-space:pre"></span>super(context, name, null, version); <span style="white-space:pre"></span>// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub <span style="white-space:pre"></span>}
第三个(即factory改为null)
在oncreate里添加如下代码创建表
String sql="create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(64),address varchar(64),sex varchar(8))"; arg0.execSQL(sql);
id为自增值
1.添加
String sql="insert into person(name,address,sex) values(?,?,?)";
<h2><span style="font-weight: normal;">Object[] params={"张三","北京","男"};</span></h2><h2><span style="font-weight: normal;">DbOpenHelper helper;</span></h2><h2><span style="font-weight: normal;">database=helper.getWritableDatabase();<span style="white-space: pre;"></span>database.execSQL(sql, params);</span></h2>
2.修改
String sql="update person set name = ?,address = ?,sex = ? where id =?";
Object[] params={"acely","nope","male",1};
DbOpenHelper helper;
database=helper.getWritableDatabase();<span style="white-space:pre"></span>database.execSQL(sql,params);
3.删除(此处以删除id为1为例)
String sql="delete from person1 where id =?";
<pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 18px;">DbOpenHelper helper;
Object[] params={1};
database=helper.getWritableDatabase();database.execSQL(sql,params);
4.查询单个或多个(以查询id为1的为例)
通常要用到map储存各个属性的值
Map<String, String>map=new HashMap<String, String>();
<span style="font-size:18px;">String sql="select * from person where id=?"; database=helper.getWritableDatabase();</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">String[] selectionArgs={"1"};Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);int colums=cursor.getColumnCount();while (cursor.moveToNext()) {for (int i = 0; i < colums; i++) {String cols_name=cursor.getColumnName(i);String cols_value=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cols_name));if (cols_value==null) {cols_value="";}map.put(cols_name, cols_value);}</span>
map储存了id为1的各个属性
4.查询全部
通常要用到list和map结合
SQLiteDatabase database=null; List<Map<String, String>>list=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); try { String sql="select * from person"; database=helper.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); int colums=cursor.getColumnCount(); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { Map<String, String>map=new HashMap<String, String>(); for (int i = 0; i < colums; i++) { String cols_name=cursor.getColumnName(i); String cols_value=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cols_name)); if (cols_value==null) { cols_value=""; } map.put(cols_name, cols_value); } list.add(map); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if (database!=null) { database.close(); } }
list储存了每个人的属性