docker中python smtplib发送邮件的延迟问题

最近切换公用的发送邮箱服务到docker中发现了一些超时问题,建联过程发现容器内比在物理机上时间损耗大约在几百倍以上;

1. 通过在抓包发现.
   
   通过抓包工具发现实际上整个连接建立过程实际耗时很短，但是等到发送邮件时中间大约间隔了2s左右的时间；server已经响应，问题应该出在client端；
2. 排查smtplib源码，查找原因。

class SMTP:
    """This class manages a connection to an SMTP or ESMTP server.
    SMTP Objects:
        SMTP objects have the following attributes:
            helo_resp
                This is the message given by the server in response to the
                most recent HELO command.

            ehlo_resp
                This is the message given by the server in response to the
                most recent EHLO command. This is usually multiline.

            does_esmtp
                This is a True value _after you do an EHLO command_, if the
                server supports ESMTP.

            esmtp_features
                This is a dictionary, which, if the server supports ESMTP,
                will _after you do an EHLO command_, contain the names of the
                SMTP service extensions this server supports, and their
                parameters (if any).

                Note, all extension names are mapped to lower case in the
                dictionary.

        See each method's docstrings for details.  In general, there is a
        method of the same name to perform each SMTP command.  There is also a
        method called 'sendmail' that will do an entire mail transaction.
        """
    debuglevel = 0
    file = None
    helo_resp = None
    ehlo_msg = "ehlo"
    ehlo_resp = None
    does_esmtp = 0
    default_port = SMTP_PORT

    def __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None,
                 timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
                 source_address=None):
        """Initialize a new instance.

        If specified, `host' is the name of the remote host to which to
        connect.  If specified, `port' specifies the port to which to connect.
        By default, smtplib.SMTP_PORT is used.  If a host is specified the
        connect method is called, and if it returns anything other than a
        success code an SMTPConnectError is raised.  If specified,
        `local_hostname` is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO
        command.  Otherwise, the local hostname is found using
        socket.getfqdn(). The `source_address` parameter takes a 2-tuple (host,
        port) for the socket to bind to as its source address before
        connecting. If the host is '' and port is 0, the OS default behavior
        will be used.

        """
        self._host = host
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.esmtp_features = {}
        self.command_encoding = 'ascii'
        self.source_address = source_address

        if host:
            (code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
            if code != 220:
                raise SMTPConnectError(code, msg)
        # 问题出在这
        if local_hostname is not None:
            self.local_hostname = local_hostname
        else:
            # RFC 2821 says we should use the fqdn in the EHLO/HELO verb, and
            # if that can't be calculated, that we should use a domain literal
            # instead (essentially an encoded IP address like [A.B.C.D]).
            fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
            if '.' in fqdn:
                self.local_hostname = fqdn
            else:
                # We can't find an fqdn hostname, so use a domain literal
                addr = '127.0.0.1'
                try:
                    addr = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
                except socket.gaierror:
                    pass
                self.local_hostname = '[%s]' % addr

既然连接建立完了,为什么还卡在这呢,分析源码发现,如果不传local_hostname会尝试取本机的ip,由于容器采用的网络模式为host模式,在这个地方获取本机花费了很久的时间,因此只要传入一个本机ip就可以解决.咨询架构的同学在每个容器的环境变量中有保存本机ip,取出来传入即可,解决问题,发送邮件又像物理机上一样快了.