解决通过url传递中文参数乱码的问题

1	url : '../../admin/PCarType_getCarTypeInfo2.action?departId='+id+'&departName='+escape(escape(depart_name))

上面是js中使用ajax请求来传递一个参数的示例，其中departName是中文。escape是js的一个转义编码函数。该方法不会对 ASCII 字母和数字进行编码，也不会对下面这些 ASCII 标点符号进行编码： * @ - _ + . / 。其他所有的字符都会被转义序列替换。

那么我们怎么在java的action中来翻译这些编码呢：如下

001	public class Escape {

002	private final static String[] hex = {

003	"00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",

004	"10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",

005	"20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",

006	"30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",

007	"40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",

008	"50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",

009	"60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",

010	"70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",

011	"80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",

012	"90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",

013	"A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",

014	"B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",

015	"C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",

016	"D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",

017	"E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",

018	"F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"

019

};

020	private final static byte[] val = {

021	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

022	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

023	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

024	0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

025	0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

026	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

027	0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

028	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

029	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

030	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

031	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

032	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

033	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

034	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

035	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

036	0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F

037

};

038	public static String escape(String s) {

039	StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

040	int len = s.length();

041	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

042	int ch = s.charAt(i);

043	if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'

044	sbuf.append('+');

045	} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was

046	sbuf.append((char)ch);

047	} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was

048	sbuf.append((char)ch);

049	} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was

050	sbuf.append((char)ch);

051	} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was

052	|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'

053	|| ch == '~' || ch == '*'

054	|| ch == '\'' || ch == '('

055	|| ch == ')') {

056	sbuf.append((char)ch);

057	} else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX

058	sbuf.append('%');

059	sbuf.append(hex[ch]);

060	} else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX

061	sbuf.append('%');

062	sbuf.append('u');

063	sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);

064	sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);

065

}

066

}

067	return sbuf.toString();

068

}

069	public static String unescape(String s) {

070	StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

071	int i = 0;

072	int len = s.length();

073	while (i < len) {

074	int ch = s.charAt(i);

075	if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '

076	sbuf.append(' ');

077	} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was

078	sbuf.append((char)ch);

079	} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was

080	sbuf.append((char)ch);

081	} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was

082	sbuf.append((char)ch);

083	} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was

084	|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'

085	|| ch == '~' || ch == '*'

086	|| ch == '\'' || ch == '('

087	|| ch == ')') {

088	sbuf.append((char)ch);

089	} else if (ch == '%') {

090	int cint = 0;

091	if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)

092	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];

093	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];

094

i+=2;

095	} else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)

096	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];

097	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];

098	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];

099	cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];

100

i+=5;

101

}

102	sbuf.append((char)cint);

103

}

104

i++;

105

}

106	return sbuf.toString();

107

}

108	//    public static void main(String[] args) {

109	//        String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";

110	//        System.out.println(stest);

111	//        System.out.println(escape(stest));

112	//        System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));

113

//    }

114

}

这是我们要用到的类，把添加到项目中。

1	String departName=Escape.unescape(request.getParameter("departName")).trim();

这个便是在action解码的方法