【Java】向上转型 向下转型

1. 向上转型 子类可自动向上转型

2. 向下转型 只能显式（强制）转型，否则会报错

3. 示例：

package p_java;

public class Bag {
	
	protected void inUse(){
		System.out.println("put into anything");
	}

}

package p_java;

public class Wallet extends Bag {
	
	protected void inUse(){
		System.out.println("put into money");
	}
}

/**
 * 
 */
package p_java;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//向上转型
		Bag bag = new Wallet();
		bag.inUse();
		
		//向下转型
		Bag walletBag = new Wallet();
//		Wallet wallet = walletBag;  报错 
		Wallet wallet =(Wallet)walletBag;
		wallet.inUse();
	}

}

4. 结果：

put in money
put in money