[java] DatagramSocket DatagramPacket

1.DatagramPacket  需要发信息的host和port

package edu.learn.foundation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class UDPServer implements Runnable {

	public DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
	public DatagramPacket datagramPacket;
	public String info="Hello world";
	public byte[] buf;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		UDPServer server =new UDPServer();
		Thread serverThread = new Thread(server);
		serverThread.run();
	}	

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		try {
			datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8001);
			buf=info.getBytes();
			datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, 0, buf.length);
			InetAddress iaddr =InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			datagramPacket.setAddress(iaddr);
			datagramPacket.setPort(8005);
			try {
				datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
				datagramSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

 

package edu.learn.foundation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPClient implements Runnable {
	
	private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
	private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		System.out.println("接收信息");
		UDPClient client = new UDPClient();
		Thread clientThread  = new Thread(client);
		clientThread.run();
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		try {
			datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8005);
			byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
			datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
			try {
				datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
				String info=new String(buf);
				System.out.println(info);
				datagramSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

结果：

接收信息
Hello world