一个简单jsp-servlet例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 05:43:12 发布

liuluxyz

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 05:43:12 发布

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分类专栏： web开发文章标签： servlet initialization server equals constructor string

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以下的简单 jsp-servlet 例子流程为：

index.jsp 提交一个 form 表单， tomcat 容器根据 form 中所定义的 action 从 web.xml 找到与之响应的 servlet ： Hello.java ，根据 form 中定义的 method 找到 servlet 处理该请求的方法： doPost() ，调用该方法做一定的逻辑处理之后，跳转到另一个页面： result.jsp ；

以下为源码：

Hello.java

import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class Hello extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public Hello() { super(); System.out.println("new Hello"); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here System.out.println("destroy"); } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String text1 = request.getParameter("text1"); String str = text1; response.sendRedirect("result.jsp?text1=" + text1); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * @throws ServletException if an error occure */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here System.out.println("init"); } }

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>hello</title> </head> <body> <form action="myForm" method="post"> <input type="text" name="text1" value="China"> <input type="submit" value="submit myForm"> </form> </body> </html>

result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>result</title> </head> <body> hello: <%= request.getParameter("text1") %> </body> </html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name> <servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/myForm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>