JavaFX基础：3:使用maven-jar-plugin生成用于执行jar文件

在上篇文章中介绍了使用javafx-maven-plugin进行JavaFX应用的运行管理，在这篇中介绍一下使用maven-jar-plugin生成用于执行的jar文件，通过java -jar进行结果的验证，在Maven中其他应用的jar文件生成也是如此，这篇文章以此为例进行使用介绍。

为什么要使用

实际上不做任何设定，使用缺省的mvn package即可生成JavaFX的jar文件，但是这种方式生成的jar缺少运行时所需要的设定，比如入口和MANIFEST文件。通过如下执行即可确认

liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ ls
pom.xml src
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ mvn package
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ 
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ ls
pom.xml src
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ 
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ ls
pom.xml src
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ tree
.
├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
        ├── java
        │   └── com
        │       └── liumiaocn
        │           └── javademo
        │               ├── Controller.java
        │               └── Main.java
        └── resources
            └── fxml
                └── sample.fxml

8 directories, 4 files
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] -----------------------< com.liumiaocn:javademo >-----------------------
[INFO] Building javafxdemo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ javademo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ javademo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/liumiao/easypack/containers/alpine/maven/demo/JavaFXSample/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ javademo ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/liumiao/easypack/containers/alpine/maven/demo/JavaFXSample/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ javademo ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ javademo ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ javademo ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/liumiao/easypack/containers/alpine/maven/demo/JavaFXSample/target/javademo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.161 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-05-03T11:27:12+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ 
liumiaocn:JavaFXSample liumiao$ tar tvf target/javademo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 
drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 May  3 11:27 META-IN