Android P Document 点击获取信息菜单

packages/apps/DocumentsUI/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
“获取信息”

packages/apps/DocumentsUI/res/menu/activity.xml

        <item
            android:id="@+id/option_menu_settings"
            android:title="@string/menu_settings"
            android:showAsAction="never"
            android:visible="false" />
       <item
           android:id="@+id/option_menu_inspect"
           android:title="@string/menu_inspect"
           android:showAsAction="never"
           android:visible="false" />
    </group>

packages/apps/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/files/FilesActivity.java

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        DirectoryFragment dir;
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.option_menu_create_dir:
                assert(canCreateDirectory());
                mInjector.actions.showCreateDirectoryDialog();
                break;
            case R.id.option_menu_new_window:
                mInjector.actions.openInNewWindow(mState.stack);
                break;
            case R.id.option_menu_settings:
                mInjector.actions.openSettings(getCurrentRoot());
                break;
            case R.id.option_menu_select_all:
                mInjector.actions.selectAllFiles();
                break;
            case R.id.option_menu_inspect:
                mInjector.actions.showInspector(getCurrentDirectory());
                break;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
        return true;
    }

进一步跟踪代码流程：
packages/apps/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/files/ActionHandler.java

    @Override
    public void showInspector(DocumentInfo doc) {
        Metrics.logUserAction(mActivity, Metrics.USER_ACTION_INSPECTOR);
        Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, InspectorActivity.class);
        intent.setData(doc.derivedUri);

        // permit the display of debug info about the file.
        intent.putExtra(
                Shared.EXTRA_SHOW_DEBUG,
                mFeatures.isDebugSupportEnabled() &&
                        (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE || DebugFlags.getDocumentDetailsEnabled()));

        // The "root document" (top level folder in a root) don't usually have a
        // human friendly display name. That's because we've never shown the root
        // folder's name to anyone.
        // For that reason when the doc being inspected is the root folder,
        // we override the displayName of the doc w/ the Root's name instead.
        // The Root's name is shown to the user in the sidebar.
        if (doc.isDirectory() && mState.stack.size() == 1 && mState.stack.get(0).equals(doc)) {
            RootInfo root = mActivity.getCurrentRoot();
            // Recents root title isn't defined, but inspector is disabled for recents root folder.
            assert !TextUtils.isEmpty(root.title);
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, root.title);
        }
        mActivity.startActivity(intent);
    }

显示对应的信息菜单即为：packages/apps/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/files/InspectorActivity.java

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        setContentView(R.layout.inspector_activity);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setActionBar(toolbar);
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        mFragment = (InspectorFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentById(
                R.id.fragment_container);

        if (mFragment == null) {
            Intent intent = getIntent();
            mFragment = InspectorFragment.newInstance(intent);
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.fragment_container, mFragment)
                    .commit();
        }
    }

查看代码逻辑可以继续跟进：InspectorFragment.java

根据异常反馈点：
DirectoryLoader.java

 @Override
    public final DirectoryResult loadInBackground() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (isLoadInBackgroundCanceled()) {
                throw new OperationCanceledException();
            }
            mSignal = new CancellationSignal();
        }

        final ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
        final String authority = mUri.getAuthority();

        final DirectoryResult result = new DirectoryResult();
        result.doc = mDoc;

        ContentProviderClient client = null;
        Cursor cursor;
        try {
            client = DocumentsApplication.acquireUnstableProviderOrThrow(resolver, authority);
            if (mDoc.isInArchive()) {
                ArchivesProvider.acquireArchive(client, mUri);
            }
            result.client = client;

            Resources resources = getContext().getResources();
            if (mFeatures.isContentPagingEnabled()) {
                Bundle queryArgs = new Bundle();
                mModel.addQuerySortArgs(queryArgs);

                // TODO: At some point we don't want forced flags to override real paging...
                // and that point is when we have real paging.
                DebugFlags.addForcedPagingArgs(queryArgs);

                cursor = client.query(mUri, null, queryArgs, mSignal);
            } else {
                cursor = client.query(
                        mUri, null, null, null, mModel.getDocumentSortQuery(), mSignal);
            }

            if (cursor == null) {
                throw new RemoteException("Provider returned null");
            }

            cursor.registerContentObserver(mObserver);

            cursor = new RootCursorWrapper(mUri.getAuthority(), mRoot.rootId, cursor, -1);

            if (mSearchMode && !mFeatures.isFoldersInSearchResultsEnabled()) {
                // There is no findDocumentPath API. Enable filtering on folders in search mode.
                cursor = new FilteringCursorWrapper(cursor, null, SEARCH_REJECT_MIMES);
            }

            // TODO: When API tweaks have landed, use ContentResolver.EXTRA_HONORED_ARGS
            // instead of checking directly for ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS (won't work)
            if (mFeatures.isContentPagingEnabled()
                        && cursor.getExtras().containsKey(ContentResolver.QUERY_ARG_SORT_COLUMNS)) {
                if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "Skipping sort of pre-sorted cursor. Booya!");
            } else {
                cursor = mModel.sortCursor(cursor, mFileTypeLookup);
            }
            result.cursor = cursor;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to query", e);
            result.exception = e;
        } finally {
            synchronized (this) {
                mSignal = null;
            }
            // TODO: Remove this call.
            ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client);
        }

        return result;
    }

再次根据错误信息：

07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): Error while loading directory contents
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1956)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1918)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:183)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:135)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.query(ContentProviderNative.java:418)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.content.ContentProviderClient.query(ContentProviderClient.java:163)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at com.android.documentsui.DirectoryLoader.loadInBackground(DirectoryLoader.java:125)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at com.android.documentsui.DirectoryLoader.loadInBackground(DirectoryLoader.java:51)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader.onLoadInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:319)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader$LoadTask.doInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:73)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader$LoadTask.doInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:61)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:333)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
07-13 10:52:33.648 E/Model   (11339): 	at com.android.documentsui.ProviderExecutor.run(ProviderExecutor.java:104)

packages/apps/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/Model.java

protected void update(DirectoryResult result) {
        assert(result != null);

        if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Updating model with new result set.");

        if (result.exception != null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error while loading directory contents", result.exception);
            reset(); // Resets this model to avoid access to old cursors.
            notifyUpdateListeners(result.exception);
            return;
        }

        mCursor = result.cursor;
        mCursorCount = mCursor.getCount();
        doc = result.doc;

        updateModelData();

        final Bundle extras = mCursor.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            info = extras.getString(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_INFO);
            error = extras.getString(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_ERROR);
            mIsLoading = extras.getBoolean(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_LOADING, false);
        }

        notifyUpdateListeners();
    }

有又错误信息：

07-13 10:52:33.599 W/ActionModeController(11339): Tried to finish a null action mode.
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): Writing exception to parcel
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at com.android.internal.content.FileSystemProvider.queryChildDocuments(FileSystemProvider.java:378)
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.provider.DocumentsProvider.queryChildDocuments(DocumentsProvider.java:565)
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.provider.DocumentsProvider.query(DocumentsProvider.java:808)
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.query(ContentProvider.java:242)
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:102)
07-13 10:52:33.634 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:731)

找到对应的文件：
packages/apps/DocumentsUI/src/com/android/documentsui/ActionModeController.java

   @Override
    public void finishActionMode() {
        if (mActionMode != null) {
            mActionMode.finish();
            mActionMode = null;
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Tried to finish a null action mode.");
        }
    }

再次回归到错误的log信息：

07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): Writing exception to parcel
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at com.android.internal.content.FileSystemProvider.queryChildDocuments(FileSystemProvider.java:378)
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.provider.DocumentsProvider.queryChildDocuments(DocumentsProvider.java:565)
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.provider.DocumentsProvider.query(DocumentsProvider.java:808)
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.query(ContentProvider.java:242)
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:102)
07-13 10:51:09.372 E/DatabaseUtils(11072): 	at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:731)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): Process: com.android.documentsui, PID: 11028
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occurred while executing doInBackground()
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:354)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:383)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:252)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:271)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1956)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1918)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:183)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:135)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.query(ContentProviderNative.java:418)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:805)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:754)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.CursorLoader.loadInBackground(CursorLoader.java:68)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.CursorLoader.loadInBackground(CursorLoader.java:45)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader.onLoadInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:319)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader$LoadTask.doInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:73)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.content.AsyncTaskLoader$LoadTask.doInBackground(AsyncTaskLoader.java:61)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:333)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
07-13 10:51:09.374 E/AndroidRuntime(11028): 	... 3 more
07-13 10:51:09.379 W/ActivityManager( 2086):   Force finishing activity com.android.documentsui/.inspector.InspectorActivity

可知道，NullPointerException不是报错的根本原因，主要出现应用报错是：doInBackground
由于信息菜单作用也不是很大，暂时先去除吧…