对象/模型中的单向关联和双向关联

一：一对一

1.单向(X-->Y)

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Y y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Y getY() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setY(Y y) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.y = y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

2.双向

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Y y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Y getY() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setY(Y y) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.y = y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private X x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public X getX() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setX(X x) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.x = x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

二：多对一

1.单向(X-->Y)

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Y y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Y getY() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setY(Y y) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.y = y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

单向多对一与单向一对一的模型是一样的，单向一对一是单向多对一的特殊情况。

2.双向

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Y y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Y getY() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setY(Y y) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.y = y;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<X> xs = 
     
     new HashSet<X>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<X> getXs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setXs(Set<X> xs) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.xs = xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

三：一对多

1.单向(X-->Y)

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<Y> ys = 
     
     new HashSet<Y>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<Y> getYs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setYs(Set<Y> ys) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.ys = ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

2.双向

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<Y> ys = 
     
     new HashSet<Y>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<Y> getYs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setYs(Set<Y> ys) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.ys = ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private X x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public X getX() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setX(X x) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.x = x;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

四：多对多

1.单向(X-->Y)

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<Y> ys = 
     
     new HashSet<Y>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<Y> getYs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setYs(Set<Y> ys) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.ys = ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

单向多对多与单向一对多的模型是一样的。

2.双向

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class X {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<Y> ys = 
     
     new HashSet<Y>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<Y> getYs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setYs(Set<Y> ys) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.ys = ys;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.HashSet;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import java.util.Set;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Y {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Set<X> xs = 
     
     new HashSet<X>();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Set<X> getXs() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setXs(Set<X> xs) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.xs = xs;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

总结：单向关联是我中有你，你中无我；双向关联是我中有你，你中有我。