xml的写入，显示和删除

 

编写XML文档，并显示再页面中：
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
        settings.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;  //设置文档编码方式为utf8
        settings.Indent = true;    //文档缩进
        using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(this.Response.Output, settings))
        {
            writer.WriteStartDocument();  //开始写<?xml version="1.0" ....
            writer.WriteStartElement("books");  //写入根结点
            writer.WriteStartElement("book");
            writer.WriteStartAttribute("id");  //写id属性
            writer.WriteValue("1");            //写属性值
            writer.WriteEndAttribute();        //属性结束
            writer.WriteStartElement("author");
            writer.WriteString("john");
            writer.WriteEndElement();          //结束author元素
            writer.WriteStartElement("publisher");
            writer.WriteString("清华大学出版社");
            writer.WriteEndElement();     //结束publisher元素
            writer.WriteEndElement();     //结束book元素
            writer.WriteEndElement();     //结束books元素
        }

XML文档的读取（两种方法）和删除：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Xml;

public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    XmlDocument xdoc;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack){
            xdoc = new XmlDocument();
            xdoc.Load(Server.MapPath("books.xml"));
            XmlNodeList list = xdoc.GetElementsByTagName("name");
            foreach (XmlNode node in list){
                this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(node.InnerText);
            }
            Session["doc"] = xdoc;  //页面第一次装载时，将xml文档放入Session
        }
        else{
            xdoc = Session["doc"] as XmlDocument;
        }
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        XmlNode node = xdoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("book[name='" +
            this.DropDownList1.Text + "']");//根据特定的Xpath表达式，在文档中查找第一个匹配的节点
        #region 方法二：遍历book节点的子节点集合
        foreach (XmlNode item in node.ChildNodes)
        {
            if (item.LocalName == "author")
                this.txtAuthor.Text = item.InnerText;
            if (item.LocalName == "isbn")
                this.txtISBN.Text = item.InnerText;
            if (item.LocalName == "publisher")
                this.txtPublisher.Text = item.InnerText;
            if (item.LocalName == "price")
                this.txtPrice.Text = item.InnerText;
            if (item.LocalName == "date")
                this.txtDate.Text = item.InnerText;
        }
        #endregion
        #region 方法一：准确查找节点
        string author = node.SelectSingleNode("author").InnerText;
        this.txtAuthor.Text = author;
        this.txtDate.Text = node.SelectSingleNode("date").InnerText;
        this.txtISBN.Text = node.SelectSingleNode("isbn").InnerText;
        this.txtPrice.Text = node.SelectSingleNode("price").InnerText;
        this.txtPublisher.Text = node.SelectSingleNode("publisher").InnerText;
        #endregion
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        XmlNode node = xdoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("book[name='" + this.DropDownList1.Text + "']");
        if (node != null)
        {
            xdoc.DocumentElement.RemoveChild(node);
            this.DropDownList1.Items.RemoveAt(this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex);
            xdoc.Save(Server.MapPath("books_new.xml"));
            this.Response.Write("delete ok!");
        }
    }
}