C++learn3

C++learn3

数据类型

数字
short s; //定义
int i;
long l;
float f;
double d;

s=10; //赋值
i=1000;
l=1000000;
f=230.67;
d=302.22922;

cout <<“short s :”<<s<<endl;
cout <<“int i :”<<s<<endl;
cout <<“long l :”<<s<<endl;
cout <<“float f :”<<s<<endl;
cout <<“double d :”<<s<<endl;

// C++learn3.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include  <ctime>
#include <random>
#define random(x)(rand()%x)


int main()
{
	//数字
	short  s;    //定义
	int   i;
	long l;
	float  f;
	double  d;


	s = 10;        //赋值
	i = 1000;
	l = 1000000;
	f = 230.67;
	d = -302.22922;

	std::cout << "short          s  :" << s << std::endl;
	std::cout << "int            i  :" << i << std::endl;
	std::cout << "long           l  :" << l << std::endl;
	std::cout << "float          f  :" << f << std::endl;
	std::cout << "double         d  :" << d << std::endl;       //这里的输出为-302.229  只有三位小数
	 
	double abs_double =abs(d);    //绝对值函数
	std::cout <<"abs_double绝对值的值：   "<< abs_double << std::endl;


	//随机数
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));      //随机数发生器的初始化函数

	int k, j;
	for ( k = 0; k < 10; k++)
	{
		//生成实际的随机数
		//j = rand();
		j = random(100);            //100以内的随机数，配合上面的定义
		std::cout << "随机数的值：    " << j << std::endl;
	}

	//也可以使用random库生成真随机数   #include <random>


	system("pause");
    return 0;
}