Android13 Context startService流程分析

Context的startService用于启动服务，代码如下：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java
public abstract class Context {
    @Nullable
    public abstract ComponentName startService(Intent service);
}

Context是抽象类，由其子类ContextImpl实现：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextImpl.java
class ContextImpl extends Context {
    @Override
    public ComponentName startService(Intent service) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        return startServiceCommon(service, false, mUser);
    }
}

调用startServiceCommon方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextImpl.java
class ContextImpl extends Context {
    final @NonNull ActivityThread mMainThread;
    private ComponentName startServiceCommon(Intent service, boolean requireForeground,
            UserHandle user) {
        try {
            validateServiceIntent(service); //验证 ServiceIntent
            service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);  //对Intent的属性进行离开应用进程前的准备工作
            ComponentName cn = ActivityManager.getService().startService(
                    mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), service,
                    service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), requireForeground,
                    getOpPackageName(), getAttributionTag(), user.getIdentifier());
            if (cn != null) {
                if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!")) {
                    throw new SecurityException(
                            "Not allowed to start service " + service
                            + " without permission " + cn.getClassName());
                } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("!!")) {
                    throw new SecurityException(
                            "Unable to start service " + service
                            + ": " + cn.getClassName());
                } else if (cn.getPackageName().equals("?")) {
                    throw ServiceStartNotAllowedException.newInstance(requireForeground,
                            "Not allowed to start service " + service + ": " + cn.getClassName());
                }
            }
            // If we started a foreground service in the same package, remember the stack trace.
            // 如果我们在同一个包中启动前台服务，记住堆栈trace
            if (cn != null && requireForeground) {
                if (cn.getPackageName().equals(getOpPackageName())) {
                    Service.setStartForegroundServiceStackTrace(cn.getClassName(),
                            new StackTrace("Last startServiceCommon() call for this service was "
                                    + "made here"));
                }
            }
            return cn;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }
}

调用ActivityManager的getService获取IActivityManager接口，然后调用IActivityManager的startService方法，ActivityManager的getService方法如下：

public class ActivityManager {
    public static IActivityManager getService() {
        return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
    }
}

ActivityManagerService startService

调用IActivityManager的startService方法，IActivityManager是一个接口由ActivityManagerService实现，调用ActivityManagerService的startService方法：

Android13 ActivityManagerService startService流程分析-CSDN博客