httpclient get与post样例与常见问题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liupantao/article/details/128929030

httpclient get与post样例与常见问题

1. get样例

public void excuteWind(String params) {
        log.info("开始请求调用httpclent接口{}", params);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建httppost
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 参数
            StringBuffer esbParams = new StringBuffer();
            // 字符数据最好encoding以下;这样一来，某些特殊字符才能传过去(如:某人的名字就是“&”,不encoding的话,传不过去)
            esbParams.append("devices=" + constantConfig.esbWindDevice);
            //esbParams.append("devices=" + URLEncoder.encode("&&", "utf-8"));
            //esbParams.append("devices=" + URLEncoder.encode("&&", "utf-8"));
            Date nowDate = new Date();
            Date preDate = DateUtils.addDateMinutes(nowDate, -5);
            String endTime = DateUtils.format(nowDate, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String startTime = DateUtils.format(preDate, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            esbParams.append("&startTime="+startTime.replace(" ","+"));
            esbParams.append("&endTime="+endTime.replace(" ","+"));
            esbParams.append("&factors=PM25,PM10,CO,SO2,NO2,O3,WS,WD,TEMP,HUM,NOISE");
            String reqUrl = "http://"+constantConfig.esbWindUrl + "?" + esbParams.toString();
            log.info("url="+reqUrl);
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(reqUrl);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setSocketTimeout(5000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(5000)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(120000)
                    .build();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
            httpGet.setHeader("appkey", constantConfig.esbWindKey);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (response != null && statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();//获取结果实体
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                log.info("result===" + result);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("getContent堆栈日志：" + ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
        }

    }

2. post样例

    public void actualHandle() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        log.info("接口调用处理器开始执行-CW");
        //1. 创建htpclient连接,2min限时
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        URI url = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 配置信息
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    // 设置连接超时时间(单位毫秒)
                    .setConnectTimeout(120000)
                    // 设置请求超时时间(单位毫秒)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(120000)
                    // socket读写超时时间(单位毫秒)
                    .setSocketTimeout(120000)
                    // 设置是否允许重定向(默认为true)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true).build();
            //url = new URI(EsbConstant.actualUrl + "?access-token=" + EsbConstant.ACCESS_TOKEN);
            SysInitConfig sysInitConfig = EsbInitConfig.getSysInitConfig();
            url = new URI(sysInitConfig.getGasUrl() + "?access-token=" + sysInitConfig.getGasToken());
            httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
            ActualVo actualVo = new ActualVo("实时数据表", 1, 100);
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(actualVo), "utf-8");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String res = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            ActualDto actualDto = JSON.parseObject(res, ActualDto.class);
            log.info("接口调用获取数据成功-CW");
            List<TpressureDevice> list = buildActualData(actualDto);
            log.info("接口调用处理器结束-CW");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info(MessageFormat.format("实时设备数据接口异常：{0}", "请处理！"));
            log.info("错误信息：:"+ e.getMessage());
            log.info("接口调用堆栈日志："+ ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
            throw new RuntimeException("接口异常");
        } finally {
            //释放资源
            try {
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info(MessageFormat.format("实时设备数据接口异常：{0}", "请处理!!"));
                log.info("接口调用堆栈日志："+ ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
            }
            log.info("执行器执行结束");
        }
        //4. 保存数据，加日志
    }