fastjson（二）基本使用

本节我们来介绍一下 fastjson 的基本使用

一、主要API

fastjson入口类是com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON，主要的API是JSON.toJSONString，和parseObject。

package com.alibaba.fastjson;

public abstract class JSON {
      public static final String toJSONString(Object object);
      public static final <T> T parseObject(String text, Class<T> clazz, Feature... features);
}

序列化：

String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(obj);

反序列化：

VO vo = JSON.parseObject("...", VO.class);

泛型反序列化：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;

List<VO> list = JSON.parseObject("...", new TypeReference<List<VO>>() {});

二、基本使用

User 类：

package json.fastjson.base;

public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

Group 类：

package json.fastjson.base;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Group {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public void addUser(User user) {
        users.add(user);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Group [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", users=" + users + "]";
    }
}

测试类：

package json.fastjson.base;

import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;

public class TestBase {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Group group = new Group();
        group.setId(0L);
        group.setName("admin");

        User guestUser = new User();
        guestUser.setId(2L);
        guestUser.setName("guest");

        User rootUser = new User();
        rootUser.setId(3L);
        rootUser.setName("root");

        group.addUser(guestUser);
        group.addUser(rootUser);

        List<User> userList = group.getUsers();

        // Group序列化
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(group);
        System.out.println("Group序列化:" + jsonString);

        // Group反序列化
        jsonString = "{\"id\":0,\"name\":\"admin\",\"users\":[{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"guest\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"root\"}]}";
        group = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, Group.class);
        System.out.println("Group反序列化:" + group);

        // List序列化
        jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(userList);
        System.out.println("List序列化:" + jsonString);

        // List泛型反序列化
        jsonString = "[{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"guest\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"root\"}]";
        userList = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});
        System.out.println("List反序列化:" + userList);
    }
}

输出结果：

Group序列化:{"id":0,"name":"admin","users":[{"id":2,"name":"guest"},{"id":3,"name":"root"}]}
Group反序列化:Group [id=0, name=admin, users=[User [id=2, name=guest], User [id=3, name=root]]]
List序列化:[{"id":2,"name":"guest"},{"id":3,"name":"root"}]
List反序列化:[User [id=2, name=guest], User [id=3, name=root]]