struts2文件和图片上传

Struts2使用文件、图片上传工具类步骤：
准备工作：导入commons-io-2.0.1.jar和commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
1、	在前台input表单中必须将name属性设置为“image”
2、	在action中拷入如下代码：
/*****************以下为上传部分*******************************/
	private File image;                        //得到上传的文件
	private String imageFileName;              //得到文件的名称，写法是固定的
	private String imageContentType;		   //得到文件的类型

	public String getImageContentType() {
		return imageContentType;
	}
	public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
		this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
	}
	public String getImageFileName() {
		return imageFileName;
	}
	public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
		this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
	}
	public File getImage() {
		return image;
	} 
	public void setImage(File image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public String addUI(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
3、	使用类似如下方法调用工具类
	public String testUpload(){
		String fileName = "imagesSave";
		UploadFiles uploadFiles = new UploadFiles();
		String path = uploadFiles.uploadPicture(fileName, imageFileName, image);
		// = uploadPicture(fileName,imageFileName,image);
		System.out.println("工具类的文件路径为："+path);
		return "upload";
	}
4、	工具类为：
package ecp.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

/*****************以下为上传部分*******************************/
public class UploadFiles {

	public String uploadPicture(String fileName,String imageFileName,File image){  //fileName为存放照片的文件夹名称，照片会存在tomcat路径的以你此时的传入的名称为名称的文件夹中
		String picturePath = "";
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//保存到根目录下的uploadImages文件夹下
				String realPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"+fileName);    //取得真实路径
				System.out.println(realPath);
				System.out.println(imageFileName);
				//System.out.println(imageContentType);
				
				//自动命名
				Random random = new Random(99999);
				int tempInt = random.nextInt();
				Date date = new Date();
				SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
				int last = imageFileName.lastIndexOf(".");
				String head = imageFileName.substring(0,last);
				String type = imageFileName.substring(last);
				imageFileName = simpleDateFormat.format(date) + tempInt + type;
				System.out.println("新的文件名称是："+imageFileName);
				
				//创建父文件夹
				if(image!=null){
				File saveFile = new File(new File(realPath), imageFileName);
				if(!saveFile.getParentFile().exists()){     //如果Images文件夹不存在
					saveFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();      //则创建新的多级文件夹
					
				}
				try {
					FileUtils.copyFile(image, saveFile);     //保存文件
					ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "上传成功！");
					
					String path = request.getContextPath();
					String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
					 picturePath = basePath +fileName+"/"+imageFileName;
					
					
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				}
				return picturePath;
			}
}