shp文件  平行线两端衔接构面

1、首先使用ArcToolBox中的near提取所有多段线的端点，保存成点文件

2、新建一个线文件，遍历上一步的点文件并生成“线段”插入到线文件中

3、代码如下（ArcEngine）：

             //  定义变量
            ILine pLine = null;
            ISegmentCollection pSegColl = null;
            IPoint pStartPt = null ;
            IPoint pEndPt = null;
            ITransform2D pTransform;
            double dLength;
            double dAngle;
            double PI = Math.PI;
            long ptCount; // 点图层要素总数

            // 获取点层
            IFeatureLayer ptLyr = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(1) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass ptFeatClass = ptLyr.FeatureClass;
            ptCount = ptFeatClass.FeatureCount(null);

            // 编辑线层
            IFeatureLayer l = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureClass fc = l.FeatureClass;
            IWorkspaceEdit w = (fc as IDataset).Workspace as IWorkspaceEdit;
            w.StartEditing(true);
            w.StartEditOperation();
            IPoint p;
            IFeatureBuffer featBuffer = fc.CreateFeatureBuffer();
            IFeatureCursor cur = fc.Insert(true);
  

            // 遍历点层
            IFeatureCursor ptFeatClassCursor = ptFeatClass.Search(null,false);
            IFeature ptFeature = ptFeatClassCursor.NextFeature();
            object ep = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            while(ptFeature != null)
            {
                // 获取相应字段值
                dLength = Convert.ToDouble(ptFeature.get_Value(6).ToString());
                dAngle = Convert.ToDouble(ptFeature.get_Value(7).ToString());

                pStartPt = (IPoint)ptFeature.ShapeCopy;
                pEndPt = new PointClass();
                pEndPt.PutCoords(pStartPt.X + dLength,pStartPt.Y);
                pLine = new LineClass();
                pLine.PutCoords(pStartPt,pEndPt);
                ISegment pSegment = pLine as ISegment;

                dAngle = 1.0 * dAngle * PI / 180;
                pSegColl = new PolylineClass();
                pSegColl.AddSegment(pSegment,ref ep,ref ep);
                pTransform = pSegColl as ITransform2D;
                pTransform.Rotate(pStartPt,dAngle);

                featBuffer.Shape = pSegColl as IGeometry;
                cur.InsertFeature(featBuffer);

                ptFeature = ptFeatClassCursor.NextFeature();
            }
            ptFeatClassCursor = null;

            w.StopEditOperation();
            w.StopEditing(true);
        }

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